The Years of Bodybuilding Prohibition in Klaipeda.
The Period Before the Public “Amber Prix” Tournament (Until 1976).
The history of bodybuilding in Klaipeda differed little from developments in other Lithuanian cities or throughout the socialist countries. It was a period when an officially prohibited sport survived solely through the efforts of enthusiasts — in basements, bomb shelters, and illegal clubs. Today, this era is regarded as a unique testimony to its time and an important part of Lithuania’s sports history.
In 1969, Edmundas Daubaras purchased his first barbell and, together with Algis Zivelis, began training at home. Soon, increasing numbers of local young people gathered at the Daubaras family apartment to exercise. As the constant flow of visitors became difficult for the family to accommodate, training sessions were moved first to the basement of an apartment building and later to the railway workers’ pioneer camp in Giruliai. One of the leading authorities of the time became Rimantas Budrys. Although conditions were extremely modest, the athletes remained dedicated.
In 1970, after the withdrawal from active activity of Klaipeda bodybuilding leader Antanas Jonuskutis (1942–2003), the city’s athletes dispersed among various adapted and non-adapted training premises. Nevertheless, the bodybuilding movement did not stop.
A major turning point came in 1971, when Klaipeda Seaport employee Vytautas Daubaras obtained premises for young athletes in a bomb shelter belonging to the port on Sportininku Street. There, the “Gintaras” (“Amber”) club was established, becoming the main bodybuilding center in Klaipeda during the harshest prohibition years. Around one hundred enthusiasts attended the club. Remarkably, the club’s traditions continue to this day — it is now known as “Amber Gym” and remains one of the organizers of the “Amber Prix” competition.
In 1971, in Tallinn, then part of the Estonian SSR, Innar Mardo (1945-2002) launched the tournament that later became a traditional event known as the “Georg Tenno Memorial.” The overall winners of the first competition were Valdas Aliubavičius from Vilnius in the junior division (the 1968 overall junior winner of the “Amber Prize” tournament) and Vladimir Dubinin from Leningrad in the adult division.
A few words about Georg Tenno. An officer in the Soviet Army, he was accused of espionage in 1948 and sentenced to imprisonment in the Gulag system. While incarcerated, he shared a prison cell with the future Nobel Prize laureate Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. During his imprisonment, Georg Tenno attempted to escape five times. In his famous work “The Gulag Archipelago” (“Архипелаг ГУЛАГ”), Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn dedicated a chapter to him titled “The Convicted Escapee” (“Убежденный беглец”).
In 1972, Edmundas Daubaras left to study philology at Vilnius State University but maintained close ties with Klaipeda athletes. He continued to lead the “Gintaras” club through his associates Algimantas Stalnionis and Algimantas Ratas.
After the USSR and other socialist countries officially banned bodybuilding, activities moved underground. In 1973, Edmundas Daubaras organized illegal bodybuilding competitions in the basement of the old city prison, attended by the bravest Klaipeda athletes of the time. In the adult division, Mindaugas Liaugaudas won first place, while the youth category was won by Algimantas Ratas.
That same year, Edmundas Daubaras gathered athletes from illegally operating clubs in Vilnius and organized strength dual competitions. Forty-six athletes from Vilnius, Klaipeda, and Siauliai participated. It was one of the first attempts to preserve a united Lithuanian bodybuilding community despite the prohibitions.
In 1974, the “Amber Prix” tournament was held in the bomb shelter premises of the “Gintaras” club. Athletes from four underground Klaipeda clubs took part. The competition program consisted of three parts: strength exercises, mandatory posing routines, and freestyle performances.
The junior divisions were won by Antanas Kazlauskas, Algimantas Ratas, and Sigitas Kisonas. In the youth divisions, the strongest competitors were Kestutis Virketis and Evaldas Sorius, while the adult categories were won by Sigitas Vilutis and Vytautas Zenkevicius. The absolute winners of their respective age groups were Antanas Kazlauskas, Evaldas Sorius, and Vytautas Zenkevicius.
After a two-year break, Estonian organizer Inar Mardo (Innar Mardo, 1945–2002) managed to revive the “Georg Tenno Memorial” competition in 1974. He succeeded in convincing Estonian political authorities that bodybuilding was a national Estonian sport with deep traditions. The competition took place at the Tallinn Technical School. Athletes from the “Vilnius School of Bodybuilding” won all first places except in the tallest height category, where Estonian Olev Annus defeated the favored RSFSR representative Vladimir Dubinin. The overall champion became Pranas Murauskas.
In 1975, the “Amber Prize” tournament was already being held in one of Klaipėda’s secondary schools. In addition to local athletes, competitors from Telšiai and Vilnius participated. The junior groups were won by Leonidas Rodionovas, Rimas Apulskis, and Antanas Dobrodzejus. In the youth categories, first places were claimed by Antanas Bašermanas, Algimantas Ruplys, and Aimontas Dolgichas. In the adult groups, the winners were Vytautas Zenkevičius, Olegas Serovas, and Rišardas Krinickis. The absolute winners were Rimas Apulskis, Algimantas Ruplys, and Rišardas Krinickis.
Despite prohibitions, constant surveillance, and poor training conditions, bodybuilding in Klaipeda not only survived but continued to grow stronger. During this period, the foundations were laid for a tradition that would later become one of most famous international bodybuilding events — the “Amber Prix” competition.
In 1975, during a university student exchange program, Edmundas Daubaras spent two months in Prague (Czechoslovak Socialist Republic). There he met Vojtech Fiala, president of the Czechoslovak Bodybuilding Federation. Vojtech Fiala was delighted to meet a representative of Soviet bodybuilding after a ten-year break. Seeking to demonstrate good relations with the USSR, he introduced Edmundas Daubaras to officials of the Czechoslovak Ministry of Sports (ČSTV – Československý svaz tělesné výchovy).
Edmundas Daubaras was surprised that, during the years when bodybuilding was banned in the USSR, Czechoslovak bodybuilders enjoyed official government support. In 1975, they participated for the first time in the IFBB European Championship held in the West. At that championship, Czech athlete Petr Stach not only won his category but also became the overall European champion.
At the initiative of Vojtech Fiala, Edmundas Daubaras visited the town of Rodotín, where the renowned athlete Petr Stach lived. The European champion welcomed the distinguished guest by holding an exhibition training session, during which he demonstrated his excellent physical condition and impressive musculature.
Among the participants of the “Amber Prix” tournaments were individuals who later became prominent Lithuanian public officials. Risardas Krinickis, who served for many years as one of the leaders of the State Control Committee under the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, made a significant contribution to organizing numerous international “Amber Prix” tournaments between 1995 and 2008. For his merits to the international bodybuilding movement, he was awarded the “International Honor Gold Medal” of the World WFF-WBBF Federation in 2008.
Another participant was Kestutis Virketis, long-time Director of the Legal Department of the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania. He also made an important contribution to organizing the 40th anniversary “Amber Prix” tournament. In 2024, he too was awarded the “International Honor Gold Medal” of the World WFF-WBBF Federation for his contribution to the international bodybuilding movement.
More information is on international site www.wff.lt
2026 News International.
Lithuania Strengthens International Sports Cooperation: Focus on Taiwan and Upcoming WFF-WBBF Events.
On August 27, 2026, an official meeting took place in Vilnius between the leadership of the World WFF-WBBF Federation and representatives of the Taiwan Embassy. The meeting focused on the possibility of Taiwan’s official delegation participating in major international sporting events in Lithuania, as well as prospects for further cooperation between Lithuania and Taiwan in the field of sport.
The World WFF-WBBF Federation is currently preparing for two major international events in Lithuania: the 37th World Championship in Neringa, scheduled for October 24–26, 2026, and the 60th edition of the historic international “Amber Prix” Tournament in Klaipėda, planned for May 2027.
The international significance of these events was further highlighted by the meeting held in Vilnius on August 27 with representatives of the Taiwan Embassy. The meeting was attended by Mr. Elvie Wu, Deputy Head of the Taiwan Embassy, and Ms. Lee Chun-Chih, First Secretary of the Embassy.
The meeting was held with the official support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania, providing an important broader context for the international cooperation being developed by the Federation.
Taiwan’s Participation – One of the Key Issues Discussed
One of the main topics of discussion was the possibility of an official Taiwan delegation participating in upcoming WFF-WBBF international events.
The participation of Taiwanese athletes and an official delegation in the World Championship in Neringa and the “Amber Prix” Tournament in Klaipėda could represent an important step toward strengthening international sporting relations.
In this context, sport serves not only as a field of competition but also as a platform for international dialogue, people-to-people contacts and institutional cooperation. International championships and tournaments with long-standing traditions provide opportunities for representatives of different countries to meet, establish contacts and develop long-term partnerships.
Looking Ahead to 2027
The discussions were not limited to upcoming events in Lithuania. The parties also discussed the possibility of organizing a major international WFF-WBBF event in Taiwan in 2027 – the 52nd International “World Grand Prix” Tournament.
This demonstrates that the potential cooperation is not being considered merely as a one-time participation of a Taiwanese delegation in events held in Lithuania. Rather, the discussions point toward a broader partnership in the organization of international sporting events, potentially involving sports organizations and athletes from both Lithuania and Taiwan.
Lithuania as a Meeting Point for International Sport
As the 37th World Championship in Neringa approaches, Lithuania is once again emerging as a country where sports communities from different parts of the world can meet.
The World Championship in Neringa in October 2026 and the 60th “Amber Prix” Tournament in Klaipėda in May 2027 are more than events on the international sporting calendar. They provide a platform for international cooperation, bringing together countries, federations, athletes and sports organizations.
The possibility of developing new event destinations – from Lithuania to Taiwan – adds another important dimension to this process.
A New Stage in International Cooperation
The August 27 meeting in Vilnius may mark a new stage in Lithuania–Taiwan sports cooperation. The immediate practical step is to continue coordinating the possible participation of a Taiwanese delegation in WFF-WBBF events in Lithuania. The longer-term perspective is the possible organization of the 52nd International “World Grand Prix” Tournament in Taiwan in 2027.
In this way, sport becomes a concrete and practical instrument for strengthening international relations.
The key conclusion of the meeting is that the potential cooperation extends beyond a single event. A broader international sports cooperation framework is taking shape, bringing together Lithuania, Taiwan and the international WFF-WBBF event network.
The coming months will show how the discussed opportunities and arrangements develop in practice. Meanwhile, the WFF-WBBF Federation continues preparations for one of its major events of 2026 – the 37th World Championship in Neringa.
More information is on international site www.wff.lt
Let us look at the 2025.
W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. Continues to Move Forward.
For W.F.F. – W.B.B.F., 2025 was not a year of promises, but a year of concrete work.
While part of the international bodybuilding movement is losing mass participation, influence and prospects, we continue to develop.
We do not hide the crisis.
We see it. And we are confronting it.
Bodybuilding Is in Crisis
Today, too many organizations are trying to present crisis as success.
But reality is determined not by statements, but by results.
When the number of athletes declines, young people disappear from the sport, and competitions become closed events for a narrow circle of professionals — this is not development.
It is a crisis.
W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. has chosen a different path.
We expand the sports programme.
We create new disciplines.
We develop children’s and mass sport.
We open competitions to veterans and athletes with disabilities.
We strengthen international cooperation.
We do not cling to old models.
We create new ones.
2025: The Facts
In 2025, W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. organized major international competitions:
• the 58th Amber Prix International;
• the 36th World Championship;
• the 30th European Championship;
• the 26th Universe.
This is not a museum of the past.
It is an active international sports system.
In 2025, an international judges’ seminar was also held in Klaipėda, together with numerous national and international competitions.
The geographical reach of athletes and specialists continues to expand.
We Are Not an Organization of the Past
W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. moved beyond the boundaries of traditional bodybuilding a long time ago.
As early as 1995, we began systematically separating bodybuilding and fitness.
Today, that decision has become even more obvious.
Fitness must exist as an independent official sport.
It has its own disciplines.
Its own athletes.
Its own judges.
Its own competitions.
Its own international future.
In 2025, the Lithuania Sport Fitness Federation was registered in Lithuania and announced its adherence to the World Anti-Doping Code of WADA.
We support a direction in which national fitness championships are organized separately, with full sporting and anti-doping control.
Lithuania: 60 Years of Bodybuilding
2025 was a historic year for Lithuania.
It marked 60 years of bodybuilding in Lithuania — 1965–2025.
The anniversary event was held in Gargždai.
We honoured the athletes and veterans who built Lithuanian bodybuilding at a time when the sport was only beginning to develop.
Sports history does not belong to one generation.
But forgotten history ceases to be history.
That is why we preserve it.
50 Years of Lithuania Cup Open
In 2025, the Lithuania Cup Open celebrated its 50th anniversary.
It also marked 50 years since the historic participation of Czechoslovak athletes, led by Vojtech Fiala, in an IFBB European Championship during the period of socialist restrictions.
At that championship, Petr Stach became the overall European champion.
This is not merely a sporting result.
It is part of the history of European bodybuilding.
In 2027, the Amber Prix International will celebrate its 60th anniversary.
We are already preparing for this important date.
We Preserve the Memory
In 2025, Valerij Koreškov (1940–2025) passed away — a journalist, writer, poet, artistic photography specialist and one of the early figures of European bodybuilding.
He was a member of Vilnius “Victoria” bodybuilding club and a laureate of the international UNESCO Award.
People like him must not disappear from the history of our sport.
We do not forget our own.
Information and Influence
For several months, WFF.lt received around 400,000 visits per month.
Our materials are published in different languages.
Our articles are read.
Our ideas are discussed.
Our formats are used by others.
This demonstrates one thing:
W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. cannot be ignored.
The International System Is Developing
In 2025, an international judges’ seminar was held in Klaipėda, with specialists from Germany, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania and Ukraine.
We consider professional judges’ education to be one of the foundations of international sport.
Without objective judging, there is no trust.
Without trust, there is no future.
We Are Moving Forward
W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. continues to pursue international recognition.
We seek associated membership in the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee.
We continue to pursue international recognition of fitness as an independent official sport and its development in the Olympic direction.
We understand the scale of this objective.
But we are not interested in easy tasks.
2025 Is Only Another Stage
We do not intend to justify ourselves to those who do not believe in our development.
The results speak for themselves.
While some discuss the past, we are creating the future.
While some reduce their activities, we expand ours.
While some fear change, we experiment.
While some forget history, we preserve it.
W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. continues moving forward.
And we have no intention of stopping.
History continues.
Dr. Edmundas Daubaras
President of W.F.F. – W.B.B.F.
WFF-WBBF – New Times, New People, New Opportunities.
The World WFF-WBBF Federation is constantly moving forward. Sport is changing, and so are the people who are shaping its future.
We have written more than once about the innovations introduced by the WFF-WBBF Federation and its continuous commitment to progress. For three decades, the Federation has been searching for new solutions, experimenting with new ideas and improving its competitions in order to make international events increasingly attractive to both athletes and spectators.
Today, the results are clearly visible. In recent years, between 200 and 300 athletes from different countries around the world have taken part in WFF-WBBF international events. At the same time, a new generation of talented organizers, coaches and judges has become increasingly involved in the Federation's activities.
One of them is Alina Pelepko.
From Athlete to International Federation Official
Alina Pelepko, a coach from a sports club in Gargždai, joined the activities of the World WFF-WBBF Federation several years ago. She did not enter the international sports scene as a newcomer – she had already gained valuable experience as an athlete.
Her sporting career began under the guidance of coach Aleksas Stankus. Alina competed in numerous events and soon achieved significant results. In 2003, she became the Champion of the Republic of Lithuania and the winner of the WFF-WBBF World Amateur Championship in the Bikini category.
Her experience as an athlete, combined with the knowledge she gained and her passion for sport, naturally developed into a career as a coach and sports organizer.
The encouragement of the Federation's Secretary General, Ugnė Raudytė-Daubarienė, played an important role in the next stage of Alina's professional development.
Since 2024, Alina Pelepko has headed the Fitness Model and Bikini divisions of the World WFF-WBBF Federation.
Today, she not only holds responsible positions within the Federation, but is also actively involved in preparing athletes for international competitions. Alina coaches athletes from Lithuania and Latvia, gives lectures at seminars, conducts practical training sessions and shares her sporting and coaching experience.
The results of her work are already visible on the international stage – her athletes have achieved high placements at World and European Championships.
Important Events Ahead
The WFF-WBBF Federation continues to move forward, with a number of important events approaching.
The 37th WFF-WBBF World Championship in Nida is just around the corner. The championship will be held together with the 3rd Neringa Mayor's Cup at the prestigious “Agila” Cultural Centre in Nida.
On September 27, in Klaipėda, an international seminar for coaches and judges will take place on the eve of the events.
In May 2027, Klaipėda will host a special anniversary celebration – the 60th anniversary of the “Amber Prix” tournament, one of the oldest competitions in our sport in the world.
This is yet another example of how the WFF-WBBF Federation continues its long-standing tradition while looking firmly toward the future.
A New Generation – The Future of the Federation
Alina Pelepko's story is a good example of how experience is passed from one generation to the next in sport. An athlete becomes a coach, a coach becomes involved in international activities, and the knowledge gained is passed on to a new generation of athletes.
These are precisely the people who are helping shape the future of the WFF-WBBF Federation today.
New times. New ideas. New talent. And the same determination to keep moving forward.
We wish Alina Pelepko continued success, strength and new victories – both on her personal journey and in developing a new generation of champions in Lithuania and on the international stage.
To move forward means not being afraid to change. The WFF-WBBF Federation has been doing exactly that for three decades.
More information is on international page www.wff.lt
“Amber Prix” stories.
EDMUNDAS REPŠYS.
Former weightlifter, Lithuanian national bodybuilding champion, and member of Klaipėda’s “Gintaras Club,” Edmundas Repšys competed in eleven N.A.B.B.A. and I.F.B.B. bodybuilding competitions of various levels between 1986 and 1995.
Among the most significant achievements of his sporting career were his victories in his category at the 1990 and 1991 International “Amber Prix” (“Gintarinis prizas,” “Янтарный приз”) tournaments, held in Klaipėda.
Edmundas Repšys’s sporting career is closely associated with an important period in the history of bodybuilding in Klaipėda, when the “Amber Prix” tournament was one of the most significant international bodybuilding events in the socialist countries.
60 YEARS OF LITHUANIAN BODYBUILDING:
WHO REALLY HAS THE RIGHT TO CLAIM THIS HISTORY?
Sixty years. Hundreds of competitions. Dozens of international events. Government attention. International recognition. Global television coverage.
And today there are people who want to rewrite the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding.
They can try.
But there is one problem.
History has archives.
Documents.
Dates.
Press publications.
Television recordings.
Government decisions.
International federation documents.
So let us ask a very simple question:
WHO ACTUALLY CREATED THE HISTORY OF LITHUANIAN BODYBUILDING?
Not the person who talks the loudest about themselves.
Not the organization with the most attractive website today.
Not the organization handing out the most medals and diplomas.
Not whoever currently calls themselves the “leader of Lithuanian bodybuilding.”
But those who actually worked when it was difficult.
FIRST CAME THE BAN
The history of Lithuanian bodybuilding was not convenient.
In 1973, bodybuilding was banned.
Period.
But a ban did not mean that people stopped training.
Training continued.
Competitions continued.
The activity continued.
Just not in the way the authorities wanted.
An underground period began.
And here it is extremely important to separate history from legends being created today.
Who took risks back then?
Who organized?
Who resisted?
Who tried to preserve bodybuilding?
Who looked for a way forward?
1978: THE PETITION TO MOSCOW
In 1978, Edmundas Daubaras prepared a petition defending bodybuilding.
It was presented to the highest political institutions of the USSR, including the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Bodybuilding remained banned.
But something was nevertheless achieved.
Edmundas Daubaras was permitted to officially organize the Amber Prix tournament in Klaipėda.
The tournament became an unofficial USSR bodybuilding championship.
Think about it.
Bodybuilding was banned.
Competitions were unwanted.
The system was against you.
And yet an international bodybuilding tournament was held in Klaipėda.
Today it is very easy to call yourself a “historic leader.”
In 1978, it was much harder.
AND WHAT WAS KAUNAS DOING?
In 1979, the Komsomol Cup competitions began to be organized in Kaunas.
They were dedicated to Komsomol dates and occasions.
That too is history.
It should not be hidden.
But it should not be rewritten either.
On one side was an attempt to resist the ban and preserve bodybuilding activity.
On the other was an attempt to operate within the Soviet system.
These were two different paths.
Therefore, when assessing organizational significance before the restoration of Lithuania's independence, two major phenomena stand out:
the Amber Prix and the Komsomol Cup.
Everything else is sometimes inflated today to a scale that the historical record does not support.
1990: THE DOORS OF IFBB WERE CLOSED
After the restoration of independence, the real test began.
It was no longer enough to be a bodybuilder.
It was no longer enough to organize local competitions.
It was necessary to prove that Lithuania could operate internationally as an independent state.
In December 1990, in New York, Edmundas Daubaras negotiated with IFBB President Ben Weider regarding the recognition of Lithuanian bodybuilding.
The objective was clear:
Lithuania had to be independent.
But at that time IFBB did not recognize Lithuania's independence.
The doors were closed.
What should be done?
Sit and wait?
Or act?
The second path was chosen.
1991: LITHUANIA CREATES ITS OWN ORGANIZATION
In May 1991, with the support of the Ministry of Sports of the Republic of Lithuania and personally Minister Algirdas Raslanas, the Lithuanian National Bodybuilding Association — LNKA — was registered at the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Lithuania on the initiative of Edmundas Daubaras.
This was not simply a beautiful name on a piece of paper.
It was an attempt to create an independent Lithuanian bodybuilding system.
Cooperation with NABBA was chosen.
And the result?
At the NABBA European Championships in France, Lithuanian representatives Natalija Murnikovienė and Rolandas Bučinskas became champions.
Even more importantly, NABBA officially recognized the independence of Lithuania and the Lithuanian National Olympic Committee from the USSR.
This is where we are no longer talking about beautiful stories.
We are talking about international recognition of Lithuania in sport.
AND WHERE WERE THE OTHERS?
This is where the uncomfortable part of history begins.
When Lithuania was fighting for international recognition, there were not dozens of today's organizations.
There was not today's multitude of federations.
There were not all the “historic leaders” we see today.
History always produces many people who want to stand next to victory.
Very few want to remember the time before victory.
Who was there then?
Who acted?
Who took risks?
Who built?
Who travelled abroad and negotiated?
The answers do not need to be invented.
They are in the documents.
AFTER 1991, SUDDENLY EVERYONE BECAME A “PATRIOT”
The August 1991 coup attempt in Moscow changed the political situation.
And then something very interesting happened.
More “brave” people appeared.
More people began talking about independent Lithuanian sport.
But history is not social media.
It is not enough to write:
“We were the first.”
Show the document.
It is not enough to say:
“We did a lot.”
Show the events.
It is not enough to say:
“We represented Lithuania.”
Show the international recognition.
NOW — THE NUMBERS
Sometimes numbers say more than a hundred promotional texts.
In 1996, 1997 and 1998, European Championships were held in Lithuania.
Reports about them were broadcast by Eurosport.
In 1998, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, World Championships were held in Lithuania.
In 2007, the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania voted in a separate budget line to fund the 40th Amber Prix.
In 2017, CNN broadcast a report marking the 50th anniversary of the Amber Prix.
Let us repeat that:
CNN.
Global television.
This is not the notice board of a local sports club.
WHEN THE STATE ENTERS THE SPORTS HALL
Over the years, more than ten international press conferences were held at the Lithuanian news agency ELTA.
Senior Lithuanian government officials participated.
High-ranking state officials served as heads of organizing committees for international events.
Among them were ministers, members and officials of the Seimas, county leaders and mayors.
These included Algirdas Butkevičius, Kęstutis Skrebys, Rišardas Krinickis, Kęstutis Virketis, Gediminas Kirkilas and other representatives of the Lithuanian state.
Since 2004, international delegations have been received at the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania more than ten times.
People involved in international sport have received awards for their contributions.
This is not a Facebook opinion.
This is part of the history of Lithuania's state institutions.
NOT JUST BODYBUILDING
There is another fact that is convenient to forget.
Beginning in 1995, new sports directions were introduced:
sport for people with disabilities, children's Fit-Kid, fitness multi-events, fitness models and other programs.
Beginning in 1996, international congresses were held in Lithuania to discuss the future of sport.
Some of these ideas later appeared in similar forms within other international sports organizations.
Therefore, this is not only about who won a medal.
It is about who created new directions in sport.
37 PUBLICATIONS. DIFFERENT LANGUAGES. THE WHOLE WORLD.
Over the years, 37 issues of magazines and DVD publications were produced in different languages.
They were distributed in different countries around the world during international sporting events.
Why?
So that the world would know about Lithuania's activities.
So that Lithuania's name would be visible.
So that the international community would receive information about Lithuanian bodybuilding.
And this work continues today.
Since 2012, the World Bodybuilding Encyclopedia has been under preparation.
Of the three planned volumes, texts for almost two have already been completed.
A historical book for the 60th anniversary of the Amber Prix is also being prepared.
Photographs.
Documents.
Archives.
Dates.
History.
Not mythology.
2026–2027: NOW LET US SEE WHO IS REALLY WORTH WHAT
From October 24–26, 2026, the 37th World Championships are planned to take place in Nida.
In May 2027, the 60th Amber Prix tournament will be held.
Preparation for these events began back in 2025.
Sixty years.
Think about that number.
How many of today's organizations can demonstrate a sixty-year history?
How many can demonstrate activity during the Soviet ban?
How many can demonstrate international recognition of Lithuania?
How many can demonstrate government support?
How many can demonstrate CNN?
How many can demonstrate Eurosport?
How many can demonstrate receptions at the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania?
How many can demonstrate World and European Championships held in Lithuania?
How many can demonstrate international congresses?
How many can demonstrate publications in different languages?
How many?
AND HERE IS THE PROBLEM
Today, many people want to become part of history.
Fine.
But being part of history and creating history are not the same thing.
Having an organization and building an international sports system are not the same thing.
Holding local competitions and organizing a World Championship are not the same thing.
Handing out medals and achieving international recognition from state institutions are not the same thing.
Writing an article about yourself and having an archive covering several decades are not the same thing.
These things cannot simply be placed on the same level.
YOU CANNOT STEAL HISTORY
You can rename an organization.
You can change a logo.
You can create a new federation.
You can declare yourself a leader.
You can publish a hundred promotional statements.
You can even try to retell the past.
But there are things you cannot change.
A date.
A document.
An archive.
A government decision.
International recognition.
A television recording.
An event that actually took place.
A publication that was actually produced.
These are the evidence of history.
SO LET US ASK THE QUESTION ONCE AGAIN
Who acted when bodybuilding was banned?
Who organized underground activities?
Who appealed to the highest institutions of the USSR?
Who preserved the Amber Prix?
Who created a national bodybuilding organization after independence was restored?
Who fought for Lithuania's international recognition?
Who organized European and World Championships?
Who received support from the Government of the Republic of Lithuania?
Who was received at the Seimas?
Who was shown on Eurosport?
Who was featured on CNN?
Who created new sports disciplines?
Who organized international congresses?
Who published 37 international publications?
Who is preparing the World Bodybuilding Encyclopedia today?
Who is preparing the historical book for the 60th anniversary?
The answers exist.
They do not need to be invented.
60 YEARS — AND THIS IS ONLY THE BEGINNING
In 2027, the Amber Prix will celebrate its 60th anniversary.
But this is not the end.
It is a new stage.
More international cooperation.
The Olympic direction.
New international projects.
An even broader promotion of Lithuania's name around the world.
And yes, the plans are ambitious.
Perhaps even too ambitious for those who are accustomed to setting small goals.
But great things have never been accomplished by people who were afraid of great ambitions.
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU TO BELIEVE US
This is the most important point.
We are not asking you to believe our version of history.
We are asking you to check it.
Open the archives.
Find the documents.
Look at the dates.
Check the decisions of state institutions.
Search the television archives.
Study the documents of international organizations.
And then compare.
Not words.
Deeds.
Not advertising.
Results.
Not today's declarations.
Six decades of history.
AND THEN ANSWER
WHO ACTUALLY CREATED THE HISTORY OF LITHUANIAN BODYBUILDING?
The answer does not depend on who shouts the loudest.
The answer is already there — in history.
History cannot be claimed.
History cannot be erased.
History cannot be rewritten with a single statement.
Because when the documents speak, advertising falls silent.
60 YEARS OF THE AMBER PRIX.
60 YEARS OF LITHUANIAN BODYBUILDING HISTORY.
Let those who speak the loudest step aside.
Let the facts decide.
Let the documents decide.
LET HISTORY DECIDE.
2008 INTERNATIONAL TOURNAMENT "AMBER PRIX"
Klaipėda, Lithuania, 2008
In 2008, alongside the international “Amber Prix” tournament held in Klaipėda, the organizers of the global WFF–WBBF federation were actively working on staging the traditional “Universe” competition in Vilnius, as well as the WBBF World Professional Championship. At the same time, the WFF World Professional Championship, featuring substantial prize money, was again organized in Prague at the Žofín Palace by Czech businessman Martin Kuta.
Edmundas Daubaras Inducted into the Kingdom of Denmark Hall of Fame
In 2008, during the WFF–WBBF World Federation "Universe" championship held in Vilnius to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the "Amber Prix International", representatives of Denmark officially informed, by means of a formal letter, that Edmundas Daubaras had been inducted into the Hall of Fame of the Kingdom of Denmark.
This international distinction is awarded to individuals who have made an outstanding contribution to the development of international sports cooperation. Daubaras' induction into the Hall of Fame recognized his many years of dedication and significant achievements in promoting international bodybuilding and fitness.
Following a meeting between the leaders of the WFF-WBBF Federation and the Minister of Sport of the Republic of Poland, Zbigniew Pacelt, Bydgoszcz businessman Jerzy Gotowski took the initiative to organize the WFF-WBBF World Amateur Championship in his city.
This important decision became a significant step in strengthening the Federation’s international recognition and promoting the development of bodybuilding and fitness sports throughout Europe. The organization of the event brought together the efforts of the city authorities, the business community, and sports organizations, while the championship itself became one of the most important WFF-WBBF sporting events of the year.
The World Amateur Championship held in Bydgoszcz gathered athletes from numerous countries and further reinforced the Federation’s position in the international sports arena.
“Amber Prix”
The 2008 "Amber Prix" competition took place in the sports hall of LCC International University.
On the occasion of the event, former President of the Austrian Parliament Professor Alfred Gerstl presented the people of Klaipeda with a unique collection of original photographs of his protégé, then Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger, as well as a documentary film depicting Schwarzenegger’s life journey and athletic career.
The photographs were displayed in an exhibition held on the premises of LCC International University, while the documentary film was screened for the large audience gathered to watch the competition.
The official opening ceremony was attended by members of the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania, representatives of national and municipal institutions, and other distinguished guests. The event was filmed by a production crew from the Lithuanian National Radio and Television (LRT), which had arrived from Vilnius.
During the 2008 “Amber Prix” tournament, both living and deceased veterans were honored. After the competition, heads of foreign delegations visited the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania and the Ministry of Sport of the Republic of Lithuania, and also attended a press conference held at the ELTA news agency.
On the occasion of the event, a historical trilingual magazine (10,000 copies) and 3,000 copies of the competition DVD were published. These materials were distributed free of charge at various international events around the world.
A total of 293 athletes from 21 countries participated in the event: Argentina, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Montenegro, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Finland, and Ukraine.
Results
(only first three places)
FIT-KIDS DIVISION
Girls up to 8 years
1. Marcelina Porożyńska (Poland)
2. Maja Dembowska (Poland)
3. Karolina Młot (Poland)
Girls up to 10 years
1. Nikola Szydłowska (Poland)
2. Natalia Janta (Poland)
3. Ugnė Klumbyte (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
Girls up to 12 years
1. Klaudia Korpan (Poland)
2. Paulina Rocławska (Poland)
3. Aleksandra Dudáková (Slovakia)
Girls up to 14 years
1. Miriama Zigálová (Slovakia)
2. Stanislava Dolinská (Slovakia)
3. Kateryna Bezrodna (Ukraine)
Girls up to 16 years
1. Joanna Kwiatkowska (Poland)
2. Oksana Didukh (Ukraine)
3. Sylwia Kaczmarek (Poland)
Boys up to 10 years
1. Anton Florija (Vilnius, Lithuania)
Boys up to 14 years
1. Dmytro Girya (Ukraine)
AEROBIC FITNESS
Up to 18 years
1. Anita Bekus (Poland)
2. Radvile Jokubauskyte (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
3. Marta Noska (Poland)
Up to 21 years
1. Alina Olefirenko (Ukraine)
2. Agata Czerkawska (Poland)
3. Daria Shumarova (Ukraine)
Women – Category I
1. Natalia Bocian (Poland)
2. Ivana Sokolova (Slovakia)
3. Elena Tarasova (Russian Federation)
Women – Category II
1. Marija Deksne (Latvia)
2. Irina Nikitina (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
3. Vilma Asijaviciene (Marijampole, Lithuania)
Men
1. Andrius Smaguris (Vilnius, Lithuania)
2. Mikhail Glazunov (Russian Federation)
3. Piotr Grinevich (Belarus)
Women's Masters
1. Erzsébet Herczog (Hungary)
2. Elena Odentsova (Ukraine)
3. Svetlana Galkina (Russian Federation)
ATHLETES WITH DISABILITIES DIVISION
Wheelchair Category
1. Petar Milenković (Serbia)
2. Arturas Krutulis (Marijampole, Lithuania)
3. Genadij Zametaskin (Kaunas, Lithuania)
General Disability Category
1. Nikolaj Mironov (Vilnius, Lithuania)
FITNESS MODEL
Category I
1. Lenka Maková (Slovakia)
2. Aušra Tasiukeviciute (Kaunas, Lithuania)
3. Weronika Krajewska (Poland)
Category II
1. Roberta Burokaite (Kaunas, Lithuania)
2. Ksenija Dunderski (Serbia)
3. Juste Matulyte (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Category III
1. Eva Martinková (Slovakia)
2. Jadwiga Krizanovska (Latvia)
3. Sylwia Kaczmarek (Poland)
Category IV
1. Rita Elksniņa (Latvia)
2. Aleksandra Sizonova (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
3. Veronika Juhaseva (Slovakia)
WOMEN'S SPORT FITNESS
Juniors up to 16 years
1. Brigita Vecerskaite (Palanga, Lithuania)
2. Vaida Grebliauskaite (Kaunas, Lithuania)
3. Aleksandra Ivanova (Bulgaria)
Juniors up to 18 years
1. Radvile Jokubauskyte (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
2. Juste Matulyte (Kaunas, Lithuania)
3. Anita Bekus (Poland)
Youth up to 21 years
1. Zita Satkauskaite (Telsiai, Lithuania)
2. Alina Olefirenko (Ukraine)
3. Lenka Maková (Slovakia)
Women – Category I
1. Oksana Rumyantseva (Russian Federation)
2. Nataša Maksimović (Serbia)
3. Nora Loranen (Finland)
Women – Category II
1. Oksana Usachova (Russian Federation)
2. Kristina Serksnaite (Kaunas, Lithuania)
3. Tatiana Dudneva (Russian Federation)
Women – Category III
1. Jamila Vanessa Toledo (Argentina)
2. Irina Pateshkina (Russian Federation)
3. Kirsi Marika Tuominen (Finland)
Women – Category IV
1. Monika De Jesus Bolaños (Mexico)
2. Odeta Vaisnoriene (Vilnius, Lithuania)
3. Natalia Lysenko (Ukraine)
Women – Category V
1. Ilona Kokos (Vilnius, Lithuania)
2. Irina Fedoruk (Belarus)
3. Andrea Koflach (Austria)
MEN'S SPORT FITNESS
Juniors up to 16 years
1. Rokas Kasperavicius (Kaunas, Lithuania)
2. Deividas Savickas (Vilnius, Lithuania)
3. Valdas Miseikis (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
Juniors up to 18 years
1. Edgaras Linortas (Kaunas, Lithuania)
2. Tadas Tumbortas (Kaunas, Lithuania)
3. Lukás Palaga (Slovakia)
Youth up to 21 years
1. Erik Tóth (Slovakia)
2. Deividas Ignatavicius (Vilnius, Lithuania)
3. Mantas Stankevicius (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Men – Category I
1. Anton Yezhov (Russian Federation)
2. Alexey Chigarov (Russian Federation)
3. Artur Sinickij (Vilnius, Lithuania)
Men – Category II
1. Vadim Gushchin (Russian Federation)
2. Jukka-Pekka Nousiainen (Finland)
3. Deniss Gladkijs (Latvia)
Men – Category III
1. Leonid Filatov (Russian Federation)
2. Roman Polsin (Estonia)
3. Dmytro Strelnikov (Ukraine)
Men – Category IV
1. Darius Buksnaitis (Sakiai, Lithuania)
2. Davyd Tukhtayev (Russian Federation)
3. Nikolaos Giannakis (Greece)
Men – Category V
1. Arvydas Miseikis (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
2. Sergej Kiriuchin (Vilnius, Lithuania)
3. Predrag Milosević (Serbia)
Men – Category VI
1. Vladimir Polyakov (Russian Federation)
2. Normunds Jurans (Latvia)
3. Eduard Larin (Russian Federation)
Men – Category VII
1. Vitalijus Kuzmycius (Vilnius, Lithuania)
2. Aleksandr Shevtsov (Estonia)
3. Alexey Tarasov (Russian Federation)
OVERALL CHAMPIONS
Women's Overall Champion: Jamila Vanessa Toledo (Argentina)
Men's Overall Champion: Darius Buksnaitis (Lithuania)
THE HISTORY OF WORLD SPORT.
SIX DECADES OF INTERNATIONAL SPORT IN LITHUANIA.
THE GEOGRAPHY, TRADITIONS AND HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF WFF-WBBF EVENTS.
IS THERE ANOTHER SPORTS ORGANIZATION IN LITHUANIA THAT CAN MATCH THIS SCALE?
There are sporting events that come and go.
There are championships that become entries in official records.
There are victories that become part of statistics.
But there are also traditions that survive generations.
The history of WFF-WBBF in Lithuania can be described as precisely such a tradition.
It is a history measured not only in years, but in decades, international championships, hundreds of events, dozens of Lithuanian cities, thousands of athletes, and a truly global geographical reach.
In May 2027, Klaipėda will proudly host the celebration of a remarkable milestone – the 60th anniversary of the “Amber Prix,” one of the three oldest traditional international competitions in the world.
Sixty years.
This is far more than a symbolic number.
Over six decades, entire generations of athletes have changed. States and political systems have changed. Sports infrastructure has evolved. Communication technologies have transformed. The world itself has changed.
Yet some sporting traditions have endured.
The “Amber Prix” tradition has survived.
And it continues today.
NIDA – ANOTHER PAGE IN THE HISTORY OF WORLD SPORT
On October 24–26, 2026, Nida will host the 37th World Professional and Amateur Championships.
This is not simply another date on the international sporting calendar.
It is another chapter in a long-standing tradition that brings the international sports community together in Lithuania.
Nida will become a meeting place for sport, international cooperation and the unique atmosphere of Lithuania’s Baltic coast.
But the significance of this event must be viewed in a much broader historical context.
Behind the 37th World Championships stand decades of organizational experience.
Behind every championship stand people.
Behind every international event are athletes, coaches, judges, organizers, partners and host cities.
And behind all of this stands tradition.
60 YEARS – WHEN SPORT BECOMES HISTORY
Throughout six decades of activity, the World WFF-WBBF Federation, operating under various legal statuses, has organized and continues to organize hundreds of international and national sporting events in countries around the world.
Today, the federation brings together members from 141 countries, representing every continent.
That is the scale of a truly international sports organization.
Yet Lithuania holds a particularly significant place in this history.
During this period, WFF-WBBF has organized more than 100 sporting events of various levels in Lithuania.
World Championships.
European Championships.
“Amber Prix” tournaments.
“Universe” competitions.
International and national championships.
Hundreds of events over six decades are not merely a quantitative indicator.
They are evidence of consistent, long-term work.
LITHUANIA AS PART OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPORTING MAP
The scale of this history becomes even more impressive when we examine the geography of the events.
WFF-WBBF competitions have been held repeatedly in:
Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Panevėžys, Telšiai, Palanga, Kretinga, Mažeikiai, Ukmergė, Kėdainiai, Kaišiadorys, Nida, Šilutė, Trakai, Vilkaviškis, Zarasai, Ignalina, Raudondvaris, Kazlų Rūda, and other cities and districts throughout Lithuania.
The capital.
The major cities.
Resort towns.
Regional centres.
Smaller Lithuanian communities.
This is not simply a random collection of points on a map.
It is the geography of six decades of sporting history.
It demonstrates that international sport in Lithuania was not developed only in the capital or in the largest cities.
It travelled throughout the country.
From city to city.
From region to region.
From generation to generation.
And together with the athletes, the world came to Lithuania.
INTERNATIONAL SPORT BEYOND THE MAJOR ARENAS
One aspect of this history deserves particular attention.
An international sporting event is much more than a sports hall or an arena.
It is also a representation of a city, a region and a country.
When athletes from different nations arrive in a Lithuanian city, cultures, sporting traditions and people come together.
For this reason, every international championship becomes not only a sporting event, but also an opportunity to present Lithuania to the world.
The geography of WFF-WBBF events demonstrates that this process has continued in Lithuania for decades.
Cooperation has taken place with Lithuania’s highest state institutions, municipal authorities, mayors and local organizations.
This is an important part of the story.
International sport did not exist in isolation.
It became part of the life of Lithuanian cities and regions.
FROM KLAIPĖDA TO NIDA – FROM LITHUANIA TO THE WORLD
Today, it is particularly symbolic to speak about Klaipėda and Nida.
In 2027, Klaipėda will celebrate the 60th anniversary of the “Amber Prix.”
In October 2026, Nida will host the 37th World Professional and Amateur Championships.
Two locations on Lithuania’s Baltic coast.
Two important milestones in international sporting history.
And between them – six decades.
This reminds us that a sporting tradition is not a museum exhibit.
It is not simply a chapter of the past locked away in archives.
A true tradition lives as long as it continues.
WHAT DO THE NUMBERS TELL US?
Sometimes a few numbers are enough to understand the scale of history.
60 years – the tradition of the “Amber Prix.”
37 World Championships – evidence of a long-standing international competitive tradition.
More than 100 events in Lithuania – the scale of international and national sporting activity.
141 countries – the federation’s current international reach.
Every continent in the world – the global dimension of the organization.
Dozens of Lithuanian cities and districts – the geographical reach of its events across the country.
But numbers are only the beginning.
Behind every number are people.
Behind every event is a story.
Behind every medal is an athlete’s dedication.
Behind every championship is the responsibility of organizers.
And behind six decades stands the continuity of generations.
IS THERE ANOTHER ORGANIZATION IN LITHUANIA THAT CAN COMPARE?
It is therefore worth asking a question that is neither a rhetorical trick nor simply a promotional statement.
Is there another sports organization in Lithuania that can demonstrate six decades of international sporting traditions, more than one hundred events of various levels in the country, a history of World and European Championships, such a broad geographical presence across Lithuanian cities, and international representation in 141 countries around the world?
The answer does not necessarily have to be found in words.
The answer can be found in history.
In archives.
In competition records.
In photographs.
In the memories of athletes.
In the cities that hosted the events.
And in the people who created and continue this tradition.
A HISTORY THAT CONTINUES
There are countless sports organizations around the world.
There are thousands of championships.
There are countless tournaments.
But not every sports organization has the opportunity to look back and say:
“We were here six decades ago. We are here today. And we intend to be here tomorrow.”
That is the essence of a genuine sporting tradition.
Not only the past.
Continuity.
Not only history.
The future.
In May 2027, Klaipėda will become the city where the 60-year history of the “Amber Prix” will be celebrated.
In October 2026, Nida will become another international meeting point for athletes from around the world.
And the entire geography of WFF-WBBF events in Lithuania reminds us of one simple but profoundly important truth:
the international sporting history of Lithuania was created not only in the capital and not only in the largest arenas. It was created throughout the country.
From Vilnius to Klaipėda.
From Kaunas to Panevėžys.
From Palanga to Nida.
From the largest cities to the smallest regions of Lithuania.
Across decades.
Across generations.
Through hundreds of events.
THIS IS MORE THAN SPORTING HISTORY
It is part of the history of sport in Lithuania.
It is a history of international cooperation.
It is the history of people who worked for sport for decades.
It is the history of Lithuanian cities that welcomed athletes from around the world.
It is a tradition that travelled from Lithuania to the world – and from the world back to Lithuania.
Therefore, the 60th anniversary of the “Amber Prize” is more than an anniversary.
It is a testament to six decades in which a sporting tradition became history.
And history becomes truly meaningful when it is not only remembered, but continued.
60 YEARS.
37TH WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS.
MORE THAN 100 EVENTS IN LITHUANIA.
141 COUNTRIES.
EVERY CONTINENT OF THE WORLD.
DOZENS OF LITHUANIAN CITIES.
SIX DECADES OF INTERNATIONAL SPORT.
THE HISTORY OF WFF-WBBF CONTINUES.
INTERNATIONAL COACHES’ AND JUDGES’ SEMINAR IN KLAIPĖDA: THE ART OF POSING IN THE SPOTLIGHT.
An international seminar for coaches and judges will take place in Klaipėda on September 27, focusing on one of the most important, yet increasingly underestimated, elements of bodybuilding – posing.
In preparation for the 37th WFF-WBBF World Amateur and Professional Championship, which will take place on October 24–26, 2026, at the “Agila” Cultural Centre in Neringa, the WFF-WBBF World Federation, together with the International Sport University, will organize an international coaches’ and judges’ seminar in Klaipėda on September 27, 2026.
The upcoming seminar is significant not only because of its international scope, but also because of its long-standing tradition. Coaches’ seminars in Klaipėda were first organized back in 1987, meaning that this year marks another chapter in a tradition that has continued for almost four decades.
Posing – More Than Just a Required Part of Competition
The main topic of this year’s seminar will be posing in competition – posing technique, stage presentation, aesthetics, and the importance of posing in the overall evaluation of an athlete.
According to the organizers, this subject is particularly relevant today. In their view, the standard of posing has declined considerably in recent years, while stage presentation has increasingly lost some of its aesthetic and artistic qualities.
In bodybuilding, an athlete’s physique must not only be displayed – it must be presented professionally. Posing allows athletes to demonstrate their proportions, symmetry, muscular development, posture, and overall aesthetic preparation. For this reason, the art of posing remains an essential part of high-level bodybuilding.
The seminar will therefore bring together highly experienced professionals who will share their knowledge and practical experience and address the question of how to improve posing standards and restore a greater sense of professionalism and aesthetics to stage presentation.
New Fitness Categories and Current Judging Issues
The seminar will cover much more than posing. Participants will also be introduced to new fitness categories, while important issues concerning athlete evaluation criteria and current judging practices will be discussed.
Particular attention will be given to ensuring that coaches and judges share a clear understanding of judging principles and are able to evaluate athletes objectively in terms of physical development, proportions, symmetry, aesthetics, and stage presentation.
Seminar participants will also have the opportunity to obtain the appropriate international coaches’ and judges’ qualifications, making the event an important platform for professional development and qualification improvement.
A Return to the Classical Concept of Bodybuilding
The purpose of the seminar goes beyond the professional development of judges and coaches. The organizers aim to strengthen the understanding of bodybuilding as a sport in which success is determined not only by physical development, but also by aesthetics, proportions, symmetry, elegance, stage presence, and professional presentation.
It is an effort to return to the classical concept of bodybuilding – one in which an athlete’s stage performance should be engaging and appealing not only to the judges, but also to the audience.
The September 27 seminar in Klaipėda will be an important step toward improving the qualifications of coaches and judges, developing athlete evaluation standards, and strengthening posing culture within international bodybuilding and fitness.
Further information about the seminar programme, lecturers, and participation requirements will be announced soon.
More information: www.wff.lt and www.worldfitness.lt
THEY BANNED BODYBUILDING.
HE HELD THE COMPETITIONS ANYWAY.
From illegal competitions in Soviet Lithuania to a Pope’s medal in the Vatican — a story that sounds almost impossible today
1976. Soviet Lithuania.
Bodybuilding was banned.
The authorities did not want it. The system regarded it as something foreign, suspicious and unnecessary.
But someone decided that a ban would not be the final word.
Edmundas Daubaras began organizing bodybuilding competitions.
Public competitions.
At the time — illegal in the eyes of the authorities.
And this is where a story began that, decades later, would lead from Lithuania to Moscow — and ultimately to the Vatican.
NOT IN A GYM. AGAINST THE SYSTEM.
Today, bodybuilding competitions seem completely ordinary.
A stage. Spotlights. Athletes. Judges. Medals.
But in Soviet Lithuania, everything was different.
In 1976–1977, organizing public bodybuilding competitions meant challenging the system.
Athletes wanted to train.
They wanted to compete.
They wanted to demonstrate the results of their work.
And the system said: no.
The answer was simple:
“The competitions will take place anyway.”
And they did.
In Klaipėda, the authorities later permitted bodybuilding competitions to be held.
But that was not the end of the story.
It was only the beginning.
1978. A PETITION — TO MOSCOW
When organizing competitions was no longer enough, an even bolder step was taken.
In 1978, Edmundas Daubaras wrote a petition defending bodybuilding.
And he did not take it to some local authority.
Not to a sports club.
Not to a newspaper editorial office.
He took it to Moscow. To the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
It was an attempt to address the system itself.
Directly.
Without intermediaries.
To demand recognition of the right of a sport to exist — a sport to which the system had imposed restrictions.
Today, individual circumstances of that period may be interpreted in different ways. But one fact cannot be denied:
A man living under the Soviet system chose to openly defend something that the system sought to restrict.
DECADES PASSED.
Time changed the world.
The Soviet Union disappeared.
The Iron Curtain fell.
Bodybuilding became an international sport.
And a story that had once been associated with bans and state control eventually reached a completely different place.
The Vatican.
2011. THE VATICAN.
During an official reception for WFF-WBBF leaders at the Vatican, representatives of the Catholic Church were introduced to this history.
They learned about the position of bodybuilding under the communist system.
About the bans.
About the first competitions.
About the petition to Moscow.
About the activities of Edmundas Daubaras.
And then something happened that nobody at the beginning of this story could have predicted.
Cardinal Jozef Tomko described Edmundas Daubaras’s actions toward the communist regime as dissident in nature.
And there was more.
Edmundas Daubaras was awarded a medal of Pope Benedict XVI.
Later, the WFF-WBBF federation received an official letter from the Vatican blessing the federation’s activities.
From illegal competitions in Soviet Lithuania — to the Vatican.
From prohibition — to blessing.
Could there be a more striking historical irony?
60 YEARS. AND ONE EXTRAORDINARY STORY.
Today, WFF-WBBF celebrates its 60th anniversary.
Six decades of sporting history.
But among the countless dates, championships, athletes and titles, there is one story that stands out.
Because it did not begin under comfortable circumstances.
Not in a free country.
Not at a time when everything was permitted.
It began when people had to fight for the very right to organize bodybuilding competitions.
And that is precisely why this story deserves to be remembered.
BECAUSE SOMETIMES A MEDAL IS NOT FOR MUSCLES.
In sports history, medals are usually awarded for victories.
For records.
For championship titles.
But in this story, the medal presented at the Vatican carried an entirely different meaning.
It became a symbolic recognition of the work of a man who began acting at a time when even the right to organize bodybuilding competitions could not be taken for granted.
1976–1977 — illegal competitions.
1978 — petition to Moscow.
2011 — the Vatican.
Medal of Pope Benedict XVI.
Recognition by Cardinal Jozef Tomko.
Official Vatican blessing of WFF-WBBF activities.
That is the journey.
And so, as the federation marks its 60th anniversary, one can say it very simply:
WHEN THE SYSTEM SAID “NO” — SPORT SAID “YES.”
And history remembered it.
60 YEARS OF WORLD SPORTS HISTORY:
LITHUANIA — AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE WFF-WBBF JOURNEY.
From the “Amber Prix” to World Championships — for decades, Lithuania has been a place where international sports history has been made.
Six decades are more than simply a period of time. They represent people, generations, traditions, competitions, victories, meetings and stories that remain long after an individual sporting event has ended.
As the WFF-WBBF Federation approaches the 60th anniversary of its international activities, it can be said with confidence that Lithuania holds a special place in this history.
Over more than half a century, more than 100 international WFF-WBBF events have been held in Lithuania. Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Panevėžys, Telšiai, Šilutė, Vilkaviškis and Nida have hosted World and European Championships, international “Amber Prix” and “Universe” tournaments, as well as numerous other high-level international competitions.
Over the decades, athletes and delegations from Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, and Australia have travelled to Lithuania. Today, the WFF-WBBF Federation is represented in 141 countries around the world, covering all continents.
It is particularly significant that, for many years, Lithuania has been one of the important venues for the Federation’s international events. International sporting relations were developed here, representatives of different countries met, and new chapters of world sports history were created.
Lithuania — A Meeting Place for International Sport
WFF-WBBF events in Lithuania became much more than sporting competitions. They developed into meeting places where athletes, coaches, judges, organisers and representatives of the sporting community from different countries came together.
Over the years, delegations from numerous European countries travelled to Lithuania — Latvia, Estonia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Italy, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Denmark, France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal, Belgium, Finland, Norway and many others.
However, the international geography of these events extended far beyond Europe.
Athletes from the Republic of South Africa, Algeria, Nigeria, Mozambique and Egypt came to Lithuania. South America was represented by Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Venezuela, while the United States, Canada and Mexico represented North America. Athletes from Australia also participated in events held in Lithuania.
Asia was particularly broadly represented. Lithuanian competitions welcomed athletes from Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Iran, Israel, Syria, India, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and other countries.
Such a geographical reach allows us today to look at the history of Lithuanian sport from a broader perspective. A small country on the shores of the Baltic Sea has, for decades, served as a venue for international sporting meetings, attracting people from many different parts of the world.
Sport That Brought People Together
The sporting result was not the only important aspect of these major international events. Equally significant were personal encounters, international relationships and shared experiences.
The heads of many foreign delegations were officially received at the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania on numerous occasions. Participants of WFF-WBBF events also took part in international press conferences held at the ELTA news agency.
Many major international events were organised with the support and financial assistance of institutions of the Republic of Lithuania. This demonstrated the country’s attention to international sport and provided an opportunity to present Lithuania more widely to the global sporting community.
Over the decades, the international relationships that were established did not disappear. On the contrary, they became the foundation for new competitions, new generations of athletes and new international cooperation projects.
The History of the “Amber Prix”
A special place in this history belongs to the “Amber Prix” tournament.
It is more than simply the name of a sporting competition. Over many years, the “Amber Prix” has become a tradition and an important part of Lithuania’s sporting history, gaining recognition in many countries around the world.
In May 2027, Klaipėda will ceremonially mark the 60th anniversary of the “Amber Prix” tournament.
This will be a symbolic opportunity to remember the people who created the history of the tournament, the athletes who competed for victory over the years, and the coaches, judges and organisers who devoted many years to developing this tradition.
Sixty years is already a legacy — one that is passed from generation to generation.
A New Chapter of History — in Nida
But history is not only about memories. It continues today.
From 24–26 October 2026, the 37th World Championship for Professionals and Amateurs will take place in Nida.
This will be another major international sporting event in Lithuania, once again bringing athletes and delegations from different countries around the world to our country.
And in 2027, the jubilee celebration of the “Amber Prix” in Klaipėda will provide another opportunity to look back at the path that has been travelled while also looking towards the future.
The History Continues
Over six decades, countries, cities, generations of athletes and the world itself have changed. Yet one thing has remained constant — the desire to compete, achieve outstanding results, meet one another and build friendships.
Today, with WFF-WBBF activities reaching 141 countries around the world, Lithuania’s role in this history is clear.
More than 100 international events held in Lithuania are more than statistics.
They represent thousands of athletes, hundreds of delegations, dozens of countries, countless competitions and six decades of accumulated experience.
This is a history created not only through results and medals. It was created by people.
And this history is far from over.
The 2026 World Championship in Nida and the 60th anniversary of the “Amber Prix” in Klaipėda in 2027 will become new chapters in this remarkable history.
After six decades, the journey continues.
Lithuania remains, and will continue to remain, a part of world sports history.
More information is on international site www.wff.lt
When the “Amber Prix” Had to Hide:
The Story of Klaipėda’s Bodybuilding Breakthrough.
Bodybuilding was banned. Official clubs did not exist. Competitions could end in trouble. Yet in Klaipėda, athletes did not stop. They trained in a bomb shelter, competed in a prison basement, gathered in school gyms, and eventually stepped into the public eye. In this way, one of Lithuania’s most determined bodybuilding movements preserved and continued the tradition of the “Amber Prix.”
Today, as the 60th anniversary of one of the world’s oldest traditional bodybuilding competitions, the “Amber Prix,” approaches, it is difficult to imagine the circumstances under which this tournament survived. Today, the “Amber Prix” is associated with the stage, athletes, judges, spectators, and international bodybuilding. But there was a time when simply wanting to train was already a kind of challenge to the system. Bodybuilding was banned in socialist countries. Officially, it was supposed to disappear. In Klaipėda, it did not disappear. It went underground.
The Beginning – Before the Ban
The beginnings of bodybuilding in Klaipėda were shaped by Antanas Jonuškutis. He established a sports club on the premises of the Polytechnic and organized the first four “Amber Prix” tournaments, held in 1967, 1968, 1969, and 1970. These were the days when bodybuilding was only beginning to find its place in Lithuania’s sporting life. The first clubs, athletes, and competitions appeared. At the same time, however, competition was growing.
In 1970, Antanas Jonuškutis withdrew from organizational activities and completely distanced himself from bodybuilding. For some time, Klaipėda no longer had a single clear center. Athletes trained wherever and however they could. But this was only the calm before the storm.
A Bomb Shelter Becomes a Bodybuilding Club
The year 1971 became a turning point in Klaipėda’s bodybuilding history.
Vytautas Daubaras, an employee of the Klaipėda State Seaport, obtained premises in a bomb shelter belonging to the port on Sportininkų Street for young athletes to train. This was how the “Gintaras” club was established. The location itself sounds almost unbelievable today. A bomb shelter—a place intended to protect people from the dangers of war—became a place where young people were building their sporting futures. The “Gintaras” club quickly became the main bodybuilding center in Klaipėda. Around one hundred enthusiasts attended the club. These were no longer isolated athletes. They were a community. And this community was soon to face a ban.
When Sport Went Underground
The ban on bodybuilding changed everything.
The operation of official clubs became impossible, and competitions became illegal. Athletes had to choose: give up the sport they loved or continue training despite the circumstances. The people of Klaipėda chose the second path. Training did not stop. It moved to places that did not need to be spoken about openly.
In 1973, Edmundas Daubaras organized an illegal bodybuilding competition in the basement of the old city prison. The prison basement became the competition venue. That day, the athletes stepped onto the stage knowing that their sport was officially banned. In the senior category, Mindaugas Liaugaudas won, while Algimantas Ratas took first place among the juniors. These results matter not only because someone won. What mattered most was that the competition took place at all.
46 Athletes Defying the Ban
That same year, in 1973, Edmundas Daubaras brought together athletes from illegally operating clubs in Vilnius and organized a strength-dueling competition in Vilnius. Forty-six athletes from Vilnius, Klaipėda, and Šiauliai took part. The ban could close clubs, but it could not so easily destroy the connections between people. Athletes found one another. They met. They trained. They competed. In this way, not only their physical condition but also Lithuania’s bodybuilding community was preserved.
The “Amber Prix” Returns to Klaipėda
In 1974, a tournament for the “Amber Prix” was held at the “Gintaras” club, in the same bomb shelter on Sportininkų Street. Athletes from four underground bodybuilding clubs in Klaipėda took part. The competition was a full-fledged event. The athletes performed strength exercises, demonstrated the compulsory poses, and presented a free routine.
In the junior groups, the winners were Antanas Kazlauskas, Algimantas Ratas, and Sigitas Kišonas. In the youth categories, the strongest were Kęstutis Virketis and Evaldas Šorius. In the senior categories, the winners were Sigitas Vilutis and Vytautas Zenkevičius. Antanas Kazlauskas, Evaldas Šorius, and Vytautas Zenkevičius were named the overall winners in their respective age groups.
But behind the lines of the official results was something much more important. Every such victory was proof that the ban had not destroyed the sport.
The School Gym
In 1975, the “Amber Prix” tournament moved to one of Klaipėda’s general education schools. Athletes from Telšiai and Vilnius came to compete. In the junior groups, the winners were Leonidas Rodionovas, Rimas Apulskis, and Antanas Dobrodzejus. In the youth categories, first places went to Antanas Bašermanas, Algimantas Ruplys, and Aimontas Dolgichas. In the senior groups, the strongest were Vytautas Zenkevičius, Olegas Serovas, and Rišardas Krinickis. Rimas Apulskis, Algimantas Ruplys, and Rišardas Krinickis were named the overall winners.
The geography was expanding. Klaipėda was no longer the only point on the map. The bodybuilding movement was connecting different cities and different generations of athletes.
A Risky Step in Telšiai
In 1976, Edmundas Daubaras took another step.
He organized the “Amber Prix” tournament together with the “Žemaitija Cup” in Telšiai. The strength event took place at one of the city’s schools, while the physique presentation was held at the Telšiai Cultural Centre. This is where the story becomes particularly interesting. Bodybuilding was still banned. Yet the athletes had to appear in public. Edmundas Daubaras took a risk. He managed to convince the administration of the Cultural Centre that the event was not a violation. What is more, the Cultural Centre advertised the event to the residents of the city. And then something happened that perhaps few could have expected. The hall filled with people. Bodybuilding, which had been pushed underground, became a public spectacle for one evening. Athletes from Vilnius, Klaipėda, and Šiauliai took part in the competition. In the junior subcategories, the winners were Rimas Apulskis, Stasys Stanius, and Rimas Česaitis. In the youth categories, the winners were Antanas Bašermanas, Aimontas Dolgichas, and Evaldas Šorius. In the senior categories, the winners were Valentinas Vandys and Rišardas Krinickis. The overall winners were Rimas Apulskis, Evaldas Šorius, and Rišardas Krinickis. The competition went smoothly. Nothing happened that people had feared might happen.
And this changed Edmundas Daubaras’s understanding of what was possible.
1977: The Doors Open
After Telšiai, Edmundas Daubaras became even more confident.
With the assistance of his father, Vytautas Daubaras, the 1977 “Amber Prix” tournament was held at the Cultural Centre of the Klaipėda State Seaport. This time, only the physique presentation was included. There were no strength exercises. But the most important thing was not the program. It was the venue. A cultural centre. A public hall. Spectators. And athletes who only a few years earlier had competed in a prison basement were now standing before a packed audience. There was no official advertising. The spectators were brought to the event “live,” through word of mouth, by Klaipėda’s athletes themselves. The hall was packed with enthusiasts. Athletes from Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda took part. The journey from the bomb shelter to the Cultural Centre had been completed.
From the Underground to History
Looking back today, the journey seems almost symbolic.
In 1971, bodybuilding in Klaipėda found shelter in a bomb shelter.
In 1973, athletes competed in the basement of an old prison.
In 1974, the “Amber Prix” once again echoed underground.
In 1975, the competition was already being held in a school.
In 1976, the bodybuilders stepped onto the stage of the Telšiai Cultural Centre.
And in 1977, the “Amber Prix” appeared at the Cultural Centre of the Klaipėda State Seaport, before a packed audience. This was not merely a change in the geography of sporting events. It was a journey from the underground into the public eye. And along this journey, the most important thing was preserved: the tradition. During the years when bodybuilding was banned, it was not easy to train in Klaipėda. It was not easy to organize competitions. It was not even easy to meet with like-minded people. But there were people who refused to give up. Vytautas Daubaras provided a place for training. Edmundas Daubaras took the organizational risks. The athletes attended training sessions, prepared for competitions, and ignored the fact that their sport existed outside the official system. That is why the history of the “Amber Prix” is not simply a sequence of winners, records, and dates. It is a story of perseverance. A story about people who refused to let the tradition disappear. A story about a sport that, although banned, remained alive. And perhaps that is why, when looking back at the history of the “Amber Prix” today, it is important to remember not only those who stood on the stage and were announced as winners, but also those who took risks simply to make sure that the stage existed at all.
The “Amber Prix” never stopped. For a while, it simply took place where it was not supposed to.
More information is on international site www.wff.lt
SOCIALIST BODYBUILDING — THE UNKNOWN PART OF WORLD SPORT HISTORY.
Against the Background of Western Bodybuilding — Another History That Remained Behind the Iron Curtain for Decades
What is known today about the bodybuilding that developed on the other side of the Iron Curtain?
When we speak about the history of world bodybuilding, we most often think of the United States, Great Britain, California, the famous “Mr. Universe” and “Mr. Olympia” competitions, world-renowned athletes, and the major Western bodybuilding organizations.
But this is only one side of the story.
On the other side of the Iron Curtain, bodybuilding also existed. There were athletes, coaches, judges, gyms, clubs, competitions, organizers, and people who, despite the political system and various restrictions, created their own bodybuilding traditions.
Today, this part of history remains virtually unknown to many followers of world bodybuilding.
And that is precisely why it must be remembered.
HISTORY WAS WRITTEN NOT ONLY BY THE WEST
Since 2012, the World WFF-WBBF Federation has been preparing a major historical project in three languages — the World Bodybuilding Encyclopedia.
This is not simply another book about champions, medals, and sporting records.
It is an attempt to look at bodybuilding as a global historical phenomenon.
As this material has been researched, one fact has become increasingly clear: until now, the history of world bodybuilding has often been presented primarily from a Western perspective. Much attention has been devoted to sports organizations and competitions in Western countries. This is an important part of bodybuilding history, but it is far from the whole story.
During the 20th century, the world was divided into two major political and economic systems — East and West.
There were not only political borders between them.
There was also an information barrier.
The sporting world was divided as well.
As a result, for many years the West knew very little about what was happening in Eastern Europe and other socialist countries.
But sporting history did not stop there.
It was simply being created on the other side of the border.
A BODYBUILDING THAT “DID NOT EXIST”?
In a certain sense, the history of socialist bodybuilding is a paradox.
Bodybuilding existed even though it was not always recognized within the official sports system.
Athletes trained even though their sport was viewed with suspicion in some countries.
Competitions were held even though many of them never became part of the official international sporting record.
There were people who created bodybuilding clubs and traditions, even though their activities often depended on the attitude of the particular political and sporting system.
Therefore, socialist bodybuilding cannot be judged today solely by how much information about it survived in the Western press.
The absence of information is not proof that historical events did not take place.
This is one of the main reasons why the history of socialist bodybuilding deserves to be studied separately.
FOUR PERIODS IN THE HISTORY OF SOCIALIST BODYBUILDING
Based on the historical material collected so far, four major periods in the development of socialist bodybuilding can be identified.
I. THE ROMANTIC PERIOD OF BODYBUILDING — 1963–1973
This was a period of beginnings and enthusiasm.
Bodybuilding was only beginning to establish itself within the sporting world. There was no unified system, no common set of rules, and no international flow of information comparable to what exists today.
Individual enthusiasts played an enormous role.
They searched for information, read foreign magazines, studied photographs, followed Western athletes, developed training methods on their own, and tried to apply whatever knowledge they were able to obtain.
A new culture gradually developed in gyms.
The body became not only a symbol of physical strength, but also an object of discipline, aesthetics, and personal improvement.
Many traditions that would survive for decades were born during this period.
This was the romantic period of bodybuilding — a time when the sport was often built not for financial gain, but through enthusiasm and dedication.
II. THE PERIOD OF BANS AND PERSECUTION — 1973–1987
This period was completely different.
In some socialist countries, bodybuilding faced official distrust, various restrictions, bans, and administrative pressure.
Attitudes toward bodybuilding were contradictory.
In some countries it was regarded as something foreign, unnecessary, or ideologically unacceptable. Particularly controversial was the influence of Western culture, which increasingly reached Eastern European athletes through the press, photographs, sports literature, and training methods.
Yet something paradoxical happened.
The more restrictions appeared, the more bodybuilding moved into the sphere of enthusiasts, sports clubs, and private gyms.
It did not disappear.
It continued to exist.
Sometimes officially.
Sometimes semi-officially.
Sometimes almost underground.
This period is especially important because it tested the determination of many bodybuilding enthusiasts.
Some were forced to withdraw.
Others continued their work.
Still others became mentors to a new generation of bodybuilders.
Therefore, this period can be described not only as a period of bans, but also as a period of bodybuilding's survival.
III. THE TRANSITIONAL PERIOD — THE COLLAPSE OF THE SOCIALIST SYSTEM
At the end of the 1980s, the political map of Europe began to change rapidly.
Sport changed as well.
New opportunities for travel emerged.
Information channels opened.
Athletes gained the opportunity to see directly what was happening in the West.
They could participate in international competitions, establish direct contacts with foreign organizations, and exchange experience.
The bodybuilding world, which for decades had been divided into two separate systems, began to come together.
But another process began at the same time.
The old history began to disappear.
Some of the people who had built bodybuilding during the socialist period withdrew from active involvement.
Some archives remained in private hands.
Some documents were lost.
Many old competitions and their participants were not included in later international historical publications.
Thus, political borders collapsed, but the historical gap did not disappear overnight.
IV. THE PRESENT PERIOD
Today, bodybuilding is global.
An athlete from Lithuania can compete in the United States.
A coach from Europe can communicate directly with colleagues in Asia.
Information about training, nutrition, and sporting methods is available throughout much of the world.
But globalization has another side.
Globalization can sometimes erase historical differences.
The new generation sees the present, but does not always know what came before it.
That is why it is especially important today to preserve not only current sporting achievements, but also the history of the people, organizations, and competitions that shaped the sport.
THE “AMBER PRIX” — A LIVING TESTIMONY OF HISTORY
In the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding, the “Amber Prix” holds a special place.
In 2027, Klaipėda will mark the 60th anniversary of this traditional bodybuilding event.
This is not simply a symbolic anniversary.
It represents six decades of sporting history.
Six decades during which political systems, state borders, the organization of sport, access to information, and bodybuilding itself all changed.
But the tradition survived.
That is why the history of the “Amber Prix” is important not only to Lithuanian sport.
It is part of the broader European and world history of bodybuilding.
There are few traditional bodybuilding competitions in the world whose history reaches back so many decades.
Only the NABBA “Mr. Universe,” organized in England since 1950, and the “Mr. Olympia” competition, organized in the United States since 1965, have older traditions.
Therefore, the 2027 anniversary is an opportunity not only to remember the past, but also to take a new look at the history of bodybuilding.
WHY DO WE NEED TO RETURN TO THE PAST TODAY?
Because history very quickly becomes legend.
And legend does not always coincide with fact.
One person remembers events one way.
Another remembers them differently.
One publication gives one date.
Another gives a different one.
One athlete remains in collective memory.
Another, although perhaps equally important, is forgotten.
That is why history must not only be told.
It must be documented.
Old competition records must be found.
Photographs must be preserved.
Competition posters must be collected.
Those who personally witnessed these events must be interviewed.
Dates and facts must be verified.
And, above all, history must be viewed from a broader perspective.
NOT EAST AGAINST WEST, BUT ONE COMMON HISTORY OF BODYBUILDING
When we speak about the history of socialist bodybuilding, the goal is not to set East against West.
Quite the opposite.
The goal is to show that both parts of this history existed simultaneously and influenced one another.
Western bodybuilding influenced the East.
Eastern athletes and coaches also developed their own methods, traditions, and sporting culture.
The conditions were different.
The opportunities were different.
The political environment was different.
But the human desire to become stronger, to improve oneself, and to achieve better physical development was the same.
Therefore, there is little value today in asking which side of bodybuilding history is more important.
What matters is understanding that without one of these parts, the history of world bodybuilding remains incomplete.
HISTORIES THAT MUST NOT BE LOST
The preparation of the World Bodybuilding Encyclopedia and the historical project dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the “Amber Prize” provide an opportunity to fill one of the significant gaps in the history of world bodybuilding.
It is an opportunity to bring together, in a single historical narrative, what was divided for decades.
The history of Western and Eastern bodybuilding.
The world's major competitions and smaller events that were nevertheless historically significant.
International organizations and local sports clubs.
Famous champions and the people who never became world champions but whose work laid the foundations for future generations.
Because sporting history is created not only by winners.
It is created by people.
And if we do not preserve their stories today, tomorrow there may be no one left to tell them.
THE HISTORY OF BODYBUILDING HAS NOT YET BEEN FULLY WRITTEN
The history of bodybuilding is not a finished book.
It is still being written.
Every newly discovered document, every old photograph, every competition record, and every eyewitness account can add something to the overall picture of world bodybuilding.
Therefore, studying the history of socialist bodybuilding is not simply a look into the past.
It is a responsibility to the future.
So that future generations will know that bodybuilding did not emerge in one country, one city, or one organization.
It developed in many places.
Under different conditions.
Within different political systems.
In different languages.
But it was created by people who shared the same desire — to become stronger, to improve themselves, and to build a sport.
Therefore, socialist bodybuilding is not a forgotten footnote in the history of world sport.
It is a part of world bodybuilding history that finally deserves to be told.
THE HISTORY OF WOMEN AT THE “AMBER PRIX”: A 60-YEAR JOURNEY FROM LITHUANIA TO THE WORLD STAGE.
The “Amber Prix International” is not simply a bodybuilding competition. It is a living part of the history of international bodybuilding, a competition whose roots go back decades and whose name has become closely associated with Klaipėda and Lithuania.
In 2027, the “Amber Prix International” in Klaipėda will celebrate its 60th anniversary. According to the historical information of the World Fitness Federation (W.F.F. International / W.F.F.–W.B.B.F.), it is one of the three oldest traditional competitions of its kind in the world.
The history of the women’s competition emerged later than the men’s, but it developed its own remarkable tradition. The list of champions reveals much more than a collection of names and years. It reflects the changing geography of women’s bodybuilding, the rise and decline of different national sports schools, and the growing international importance of the competition.
THE LITHUANIAN ERA OF THE “AMBER PRIX”
Looking at the history of the women’s “Amber Prix International” champions, one fact immediately stands out: Lithuania occupies a unique place in the competition’s history.
The 1990s were particularly significant. Among the championship years listed for that decade, Lithuanian athletes won every one: Natalia Murnikovičienė in 1990 and 1991, Idalija Kaminskaitė in 1994 and 1996, and Simona Misevičienė in 1997, 1998 and 1999.
This was not an isolated success. It was an entire era.
The Lithuanian victories of that period demonstrate that the country was not merely participating in the international bodybuilding movement. Lithuanian athletes were setting the standard and establishing a tradition that would remain visible for decades.
The names of those champions have therefore become part of the historical identity of the “Amber Prix”.
LITHUANIA’S FOOTPRINT — THE LARGEST
In the championship list covering the period from 1990 to 2026, Lithuanian athletes account for 11 championship victories, the highest total of any country represented.
The Lithuanian champions include Natalia Murnikovičienė, Idalija Kaminskaitė, Simona Misevičienė, Lilija Degutienė, Jolanta Mileriūtė, Aleksandra Sorokina-Kukres and Vilma Povilionienė.
This continuity is particularly important.
A competition can become historically significant not only because of its age, but because generations of athletes repeatedly return to its history. The Lithuanian connection to the “Amber Prix” is precisely such a phenomenon.
The competition was held in Klaipėda, but its champions gradually turned its name into an international reference point.
FROM LITHUANIAN DOMINANCE TO INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
The history of the women’s “Amber Prix” also reflects a broader transformation in the sport.
During the early period represented in the available list, Lithuania played a dominant role. Later, the competitive geography expanded.
Russia, Latvia, Belarus and Argentina became important forces. Athletes from Israel, Cyprus, India, Finland, Poland and Denmark subsequently joined the list of champions.
This evolution is significant because it demonstrates that the “Amber Prix” did not remain a regional competition.
Its champions increasingly represented different continents, different training traditions and different generations of athletes.
The competition’s geography was changing — and with it, the meaning of the title itself.
THE ARGENTINIAN PHENOMENON
One of the most impressive individual stories belongs to Yamila Vanessa Toledo of Argentina.
She won the “Amber Prix” four times — in 2008, 2011, 2013 and 2016.
No other athlete in the supplied championship list has more victories.
Toledo’s achievements represent something larger than individual success. They demonstrate the extent to which the “Amber Prix” had become attractive to athletes from outside Europe.
Argentina’s presence in the history of the competition is particularly striking. Argentine athletes won five listed championships, making the country one of the most successful nations in the women’s history of the event.
Toledo’s four victories form a separate chapter within that story.
RUSSIA AND LATVIA — MAJOR BODYBUILDING SCHOOLS
Russia and Latvia also occupy an important position in the history of the women’s “Amber Prix”.
Russian champions include Viktoria Glagoleva, Svetlana Pugacheva, Olga Jakovleva, Vera Vlasova and Marina Vlasova.
Latvia produced champions such as Marina Burinskaja, Svetlana Borisova, Alina Isidorova and Jelena Ivanova.
Together, these results demonstrate the strength of the Eastern European bodybuilding tradition.
The “Amber Prix” became one of the places where different national schools could meet and compete directly. Its champions therefore provide an interesting map of the development of women’s bodybuilding across the region.
THE “AMBER PRIX” OPENS TO THE WORLD
The later history becomes increasingly international.
India appears in the championship list through Moumita Mazumder, who won in 2019.
Finland entered the list through Hanna Skytta, who won two consecutive titles in 2020 and 2021.
Poland followed with Anna Sobolewska-Kucharska in 2022 and Olga Bogacz in 2025.
Cyprus was represented by Halina Halavei in 2017, while Israel entered the list through Jelena Frenkel in 2007.
Argentina had already established a strong presence, while Lithuania, Latvia, Russia and Belarus continued to contribute champions.
The result is a remarkable geographical expansion.
The women’s “Amber Prix” champion list now represents 11 countries: Lithuania, Latvia, Russia, Belarus, Argentina, Israel, Cyprus, India, Finland, Poland and Denmark.
That is a substantial international footprint for a competition whose roots are firmly connected to Klaipėda.
THE LAST DECADE — A COMPLETELY DIFFERENT PICTURE
The period from 2020 to 2026 reveals perhaps the clearest sign of the competition’s international evolution.
In seven listed championship years, the title was shared among athletes from five different countries.
Finland won in 2020 and 2021. Poland followed in 2022. Lithuania returned to the top in 2023 with Vilma Povilionienė. Latvia took the title in 2024 through Jelena Ivanova. Poland returned to the top in 2025 with Olga Bogacz.
Then came Denmark.
This succession demonstrates that the modern “Amber Prix” is no longer dominated by one national school.
The competition has entered a period in which the title can move rapidly from one country to another.
That makes every new victory more difficult — and potentially more valuable.
DENMARK’S VICTORY — A NEW PAGE IN HISTORY
The 2026 victory of Jasmin Norgard of Denmark is historically significant.
Denmark had not previously appeared among the women’s champions in the supplied “Amber Prix” history.
Norgard therefore became the first Danish woman to claim the title.
This is precisely how sporting history expands: one victory adds not merely another name, but an entire country to the competition’s historical map.
And it happened immediately before the 60th anniversary.
That gives the 2026 result additional symbolic significance.
CHAMPIONSHIP DYNASTIES
The “Amber Prix” history is also a history of individual dynasties.
Yamila Vanessa Toledo’s four victories stand at the top of the supplied list.
Simona Misevicienė created another remarkable chapter by winning three consecutive titles in 1997, 1998 and 1999.
Natalia Murnikovičienė won two consecutive championships in 1990 and 1991.
Idalija Kaminskaitė also returned to the top twice, in 1994 and 1996.
Hanna Skytta repeated the achievement in 2020 and 2021.
These repeated victories are important because they reveal something that statistics alone cannot fully explain: the ability of an athlete to remain competitive across different editions of an international event.
Winning once is an achievement.
Returning and winning again is evidence of sustained excellence.
THE NUMBERS THAT TELL THE STORY
The championship list contains 39 listed title entries from 1990 through 2026, with 35 different champion athletes representing 11 countries.
Lithuania leads with 11 victories.
Argentina and Russia follow with five each, while Latvia has four.
Finland, Poland and Belarus have two victories each.
Denmark, Israel, Cyprus and India have one victory apiece.
These numbers show a clear historical transformation.
At first, the “Amber Prix” was strongly associated with Lithuania and the wider Eastern European bodybuilding tradition.
Over time, the competition became increasingly international.
Today, its history connects Klaipėda with athletes from Europe, Asia and South America.
There is, however, one important archival detail: the supplied historical list does not contain entries for 1992 and 1993. Therefore, statistical conclusions should be understood as applying to the championship entries provided in the historical list, rather than as a claim that no competition or champion existed in those years.
WOMEN’S SPORTING HISTORY IS NOT AN APPENDIX — IT HAS ITS OWN VALUE
The women’s history of the “Amber Prix” deserves to be viewed independently.
It is not simply a supplement to the men’s competition.
Women’s bodybuilding has undergone its own development, its own international expansion and its own generational changes.
The champions listed in the history represent different periods of the sport — from the Lithuanian dominance of the 1990s to the increasingly global competition of the 21st century.
Their victories demonstrate how women’s bodybuilding developed from a more concentrated regional tradition into a genuinely international discipline.
The “Amber Prix” became part of that process.
2027 — MORE THAN AN ANNIVERSARY
The 60th anniversary in 2027 should therefore be viewed as more than a ceremonial date.
It is an opportunity to look back at the entire historical journey of the competition.
From the first decades of the event to the emergence of women’s bodybuilding, from Lithuanian champions to athletes from Argentina, Finland, India, Poland and Denmark — the “Amber Prix” tells a story of international sport through individual champions.
The anniversary also provides an opportunity to preserve historical records, recognize former champions and remind a new generation of athletes that they are entering a competition with a remarkable legacy.
Few competitions can claim six decades of continuity.
Even fewer can demonstrate such a broad international evolution through their list of champions.
KLAIPĖDA HAS EVERY REASON TO BE PROUD
The most important element of the “Amber Prix” story may be the place where it has been rooted for decades.
Klaipėda.
A competition can travel through time, its champions can come from different continents, and the sport itself can change dramatically.
But the historical address remains.
Klaipėda is not simply the location where the “Amber Prix” was held.
It is part of its identity.
The women’s championship history proves that the competition has grown far beyond its original geographical boundaries. What began as a Lithuanian sporting tradition has become an international platform whose champions now represent 11 countries.
And that is perhaps the strongest argument for the significance of the 60th anniversary.
In 2027, Klaipėda will not simply celebrate another edition of a bodybuilding competition.
It will celebrate 60 years of sporting history.
Sixty years of champions.
Sixty years of changing generations.
Sixty years of Lithuania’s connection with international bodybuilding.
And, above all, six decades of a competition whose name — “Amber Prix International” — has become part of the history of the sport itself.
60 YEARS OF LITHUANIAN BODYBUILDING:
ATHLETES WHO LEFT A LASTING MARK ON HISTORY.
1965–2025: The history of Lithuanian bodybuilding spans six decades of hard work, outstanding personalities, memorable victories, and sporting traditions that have reached far beyond Lithuania's borders.
In 2025, the 60th anniversary of Lithuanian bodybuilding was solemnly celebrated in Gargždai, Lithuania. This anniversary provided an excellent opportunity to look back on the journey, remember the pioneers of the sport, and pay tribute to the athletes whose achievements have left a lasting mark on the history of Lithuanian and international bodybuilding.
Over six decades, countries, political systems, sporting organizations, and competition formats have changed. Yet the most important things have remained the same: the determination of athletes, the dedication of coaches, and the ambition to demonstrate that Lithuanian bodybuilding can earn recognition not only at home but also on the international stage.
The history of Lithuanian bodybuilding includes numerous names and victories. However, certain athletes stand out not only for the titles they won but also because their achievements marked important milestones in the development of the sport.
Česlovas Tamulevičius and the Vilnius School of Bodybuilding
Any account of Lithuanian bodybuilding history must begin with Česlovas Tamulevičius and his contribution to the establishment of what became known as the Vilnius School of Bodybuilding.
This school became an important center for the development of bodybuilding in Lithuania. It produced athletes whose results subsequently earned recognition throughout the Soviet Union. The Vilnius School influenced not only individual athletes' preparation but also training methods, approaches to bodybuilding, and standards of athletic excellence.
It was a period when bodybuilding faced considerable obstacles. Its enthusiasts had to do more than train and pursue sporting achievements; they also had to work toward gaining recognition for bodybuilding itself.
For this reason, the efforts of the sport's early pioneers deserve an important place in Lithuanian sporting history.
Valdas Aliubavičius and Leonas Pivoriūnas — Symbols of Early Victories
Among the most prominent representatives of the Vilnius School of Bodybuilding were Valdas Aliubavičius and Leonas Pivoriūnas.
Both athletes demonstrated exceptional ability and achieved significant victories. Their place in the history of the early Amber Prix International competitions is particularly noteworthy: both became overall winners of the tournament.
Valdas Aliubavičius also distinguished himself by winning an official USSR bodybuilding championship. This achievement demonstrated that Lithuanian athletes could compete successfully against the strongest bodybuilders of their era and attain the highest levels of success.
The achievements of Valdas Aliubavičius and Leonas Pivoriūnas became an important part of Lithuanian bodybuilding history. Their names remain associated with the sport's early period of major victories.
Pranas Murauskas — Triumph at the Georg Tenno Memorial
Another outstanding representative of the Vilnius School of Bodybuilding was Pranas Murauskas, whose sporting achievements secured him a prominent place in Lithuanian bodybuilding history.
One of his most significant accomplishments was winning the overall title at the Georg Tenno Memorial competition in 1974.
This victory was particularly important because of the high standard of the competition. Murauskas faced some of the strongest bodybuilders in the Soviet Union at the time, and his ultimate victory confirmed his exceptional athletic ability.
Achievements of this kind strengthened Lithuania's position in bodybuilding and demonstrated that athletes from a relatively small country could become leaders within a large and highly competitive sporting system.
Viktoras Jucys — A Historic Achievement at the USSR Championship
A special place in Lithuanian bodybuilding history belongs to Viktoras Jucys of Klaipėda, a multiple overall winner of the Amber Prix International tournament.
His career was marked by consistent results and the ability to demonstrate his superiority in high-level competitions. However, one particular achievement became a defining moment in his sporting career.
In 1988, Viktoras Jucys became the overall USSR bodybuilding champion. The significance of this victory lay in the fact that a Lithuanian athlete had won the highest title at an official Soviet Union bodybuilding championship.
Jucys's victory demonstrated the strength of Lithuanian athletes and once again confirmed that Lithuania's bodybuilding schools were capable of producing competitors of the highest standard.
Natalija Murnikovienė and Rolandas Bučinskas — European Champions
The achievements of both men and women hold an important place in Lithuanian bodybuilding history.
Natalija Murnikovienė of Klaipėda and Rolandas Bučinskas of Šiauliai were known as multiple winners of the Amber Prix International tournament. One of the most significant milestones in their sporting careers came at the 1991 NABBA European Championships in France.
Both athletes won European championship titles.
These results acquired particular symbolic significance during a period of historic change. Lithuania was moving toward the restoration of its independence, and the victories of its athletes on the international stage became an important expression of the country's sporting identity.
The achievements of Natalija Murnikovienė and Rolandas Bučinskas demonstrated that Lithuanian bodybuilding had not only preserved the experience accumulated over previous decades but was also competing successfully at the international level.
Their victories became a significant milestone in Lithuanian bodybuilding history, associated with the period surrounding the restoration of Lithuania's independence.
Olegas Žuras — A World Championship Title
As the twenty-first century began, another outstanding athlete emerged in Lithuanian bodybuilding history: Olegas Žuras of Vilnius.
A multiple winner of the Amber Prix International tournament, Žuras continued Lithuania's bodybuilding traditions and achieved the highest level of international recognition.
In 2004, Olegas Žuras became the overall IFBB World Champion. This achievement is regarded as one of the most significant results in the history of Lithuanian athletes competing at world bodybuilding championships.
A world championship title represents more than an individual's success. Behind it lie years of preparation, discipline, coaching, and experience gained through participation in competitions at various levels.
Žuras's victory became a powerful symbol of international recognition for Lithuanian bodybuilding and demonstrated that athletes from Lithuania could achieve the highest honors in the world.
Amber Prix International — An Important Part of Lithuanian Bodybuilding History
It is impossible to discuss Lithuania's outstanding bodybuilders without highlighting the Amber Prix International tournament.
These competitions occupy an important place in the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding. They gave athletes opportunities to test their abilities, pursue outstanding results, and demonstrate their sporting excellence.
The careers of many athletes mentioned in this article were closely connected with the Amber Prix International tournament. Their victories illustrate the important role these competitions played in developing athletes and establishing Lithuania's bodybuilding traditions.
The tournament's history also reflects broader developments in the sport, from the activities of the first bodybuilding enthusiasts to Lithuanian athletes competing on the international stage.
Six Decades That Shaped Lithuanian Bodybuilding
Over sixty years, Lithuanian bodybuilding has traveled a remarkable path. Its history has been shaped by successive generations of athletes, coaches, organizers, and judges. Each generation has contributed to the development of the sport, and their victories have become part of Lithuania's shared sporting heritage.
The work of Česlovas Tamulevičius and the Vilnius School of Bodybuilding; the victories of Valdas Aliubavičius and Leonas Pivoriūnas; Pranas Murauskas's triumph at the Georg Tenno Memorial; Viktoras Jucys's achievement at the USSR Championship; the European championship titles won by Natalija Murnikovienė and Rolandas Bučinskas; and Olegas Žuras's world championship victory represent important milestones in Lithuanian bodybuilding history.
These athletes' achievements illustrate how the opportunities available to Lithuanian bodybuilders evolved over several decades and how the sport's international profile grew.
Of course, the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding extends far beyond these names. Many other athletes, coaches, and organizers have also made contributions that deserve recognition. Nevertheless, the achievements described here stand out for their historical significance and their place in the development of bodybuilding in Lithuania.
The 60th anniversary of Lithuanian bodybuilding, celebrated in 2025, offers an opportunity not only to remember the past but also to recognize the people whose dedication helped shape the history of the sport.
Sixty years is more than an anniversary. It represents sporting traditions, a legacy preserved through memory, and the achievements of Lithuanian athletes that have become part of our country's sporting history.
More detailed information about the history of Lithuanian, European, and world bodybuilding is available on the international website www.wff.lt.
