60 Years of Lithuanian Bodybuilding:
What Has Truly Become History?
The year 2025 marked the 60th anniversary of organized bodybuilding in Lithuania. This milestone provides a unique opportunity to look back on the development of the sport not through emotions or personal memories, but from a historical perspective.
Over six decades, Lithuanian bodybuilding has experienced periods of rapid growth, complete prohibition during the Soviet era, underground activity, the challenges of restoring international recognition after the country's independence, and ultimately worldwide recognition. These historical stages have already been described in numerous publications. This time, however, it is worth asking a different question.
After sixty years, which events have genuinely become milestones in the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding? Which competitions have left a lasting mark rather than remaining merely important sporting events of their time? Which achievements have contributed to promoting Lithuania around the world, and which have gradually faded into history?
Time itself usually provides the answer.
The "Amber Prix" Phenomenon
The first event that deserves mention is the International "Amber Prix" Tournament, first organized in Klaipėda in 1967.
Nearly six decades have passed. Political systems have changed, federations have been established and dissolved, competition rules have evolved, and several generations of athletes have come and gone. Yet the tournament has remained.
Today, the Amber Prix is not only Lithuania's oldest bodybuilding competition but also one of the oldest continuously organized traditional bodybuilding tournaments in the world.
Over the years, thousands of athletes from dozens of countries have competed on its stage. For many of them, the Amber Prix became the gateway to international bodybuilding, while for Lithuania it became an opportunity to demonstrate its ability to organize world-class sporting events.
Its greatest strength has been continuity. In historical terms, continuity is one of the most important measures of significance.
The "Komsomol Cup" – A Competition of Its Era
Another important chapter began in 1979 with the introduction of the Komsomol Cup in Kaunas.
During the Soviet period, it was among the most prestigious bodybuilding competitions held in Lithuania. The strongest athletes of the time competed there, and the event enjoyed considerable recognition within the Soviet sports system.
History, however, judges more than popularity during a particular period. Several decades later, one naturally asks how many people still remember the winners, their achievements, or the competition's influence on international bodybuilding. Time inevitably distinguishes between events that become enduring historical landmarks and those that remain symbols of a particular era.
Independence Opens the Door to the World
The restoration of Lithuania's independence created entirely new opportunities.
In 1996, 1997, and 1998, Lithuania hosted government-supported NABBA European Championships in Klaipėda, Vilnius, and Palanga, followed by the WFF World Championship in 1998.
These were the first international bodybuilding events of such scale organized in independent Lithuania.
The competitions received extensive coverage in the country's largest newspapers, including Respublika and Lietuvos Rytas. Reports were broadcast by Lithuanian National Television, LNK Television, and Eurosport, while special magazines were published and distributed both in Lithuania and abroad.
It was during this period that Lithuania established its reputation as a capable organizer of major international bodybuilding championships.
World Championships That Changed Perceptions
Lithuanian bodybuilding reached an even higher level between 2004 and 2008, when Vilnius hosted the WFF-WBBF Amateur and Professional World Championships, supported by the Government of the Republic of Lithuania.
These championships became historic not only because of their size but also because of their innovations.
In 2004, for the first time in bodybuilding history, a World Championship was broadcast live over the Internet worldwide. Today such broadcasts are commonplace, but at that time this represented a remarkable technological breakthrough.
The 2005 World Championship attracted 742 athletes, making it one of the largest bodybuilding championships ever organized.
Another unique feature was the presentation of genuine diamonds to the overall champions—a distinction virtually unprecedented in the history of international bodybuilding.
Each championship was accompanied by the publication of 10,000 full-color magazines and 3,000 DVD documentaries, distributed free of charge during international competitions across many countries. This became an effective long-term effort to promote Lithuania internationally.
Anniversary “Amber Prix” Tournaments
Special recognition should also be given to the anniversary editions of the Amber Prix.
The 40th International “Amber Prix” became an event of national significance. It received financial support from the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, while the Parliament allocated dedicated funding through the national budget.
Lithuanian National Television produced a special documentary report.
Professor Alfred Gerstl, President of the Austrian Parliament, sent to Klaipėda an original collection of photographs of his former student, Arnold Schwarzenegger, together with a documentary film about Schwarzenegger's path to international fame. The exhibition was presented during the tournament, while the documentary was shown before the competitions began.
A trilingual commemorative magazine and a documentary DVD were subsequently presented at numerous international bodybuilding events around the world. Articles about the tournament appeared in sports publications in England, Austria, Argentina, and Russia.
The 50th International “Amber Prix” received equally remarkable international attention.
One of its greatest achievements was a feature broadcast by the global television network CNN, introducing Lithuanian bodybuilding to millions of viewers worldwide—an exceptional accomplishment for any sporting event organized in Lithuania.
Is the Title "World Championship" Enough?
In recent years, Lithuania has continued to host international bodybuilding competitions.
For example, an IFBB World Championship was organized in Kėdainiai. However, it received virtually no coverage in the national press or on television, attracted little public attention, and generated almost no lasting documentary record.
This observation is not intended to diminish the sporting value of that championship. Rather, it raises an important historical question:
Is the official title of "World Championship" alone sufficient to make an event historically significant?
Probably not.
History remembers far more than official titles.
It remembers events that become visible to society, receive international recognition, leave documentary evidence, are reported by the media, preserved in books and films, and continue to be remembered decades later.
Looking Toward the Future
In 2027, Klaipėda will host the 60th International “Amber Prix” Tournament.
This will be much more than another annual competition.
It will celebrate sixty consecutive years of uninterrupted history.
The 2026 tournament attracted nearly 300 athletes from ten countries, demonstrating that the event continues to enjoy strong international recognition.
A comprehensive 400-page history of the “Amber Prix” is currently being prepared in Lithuanian, English, and Russian. The publication will include archival documents, rare photographs, historical articles, personal recollections, and previously unpublished materials collected over six decades.
Former champions, sports veterans, international federation officials, public figures, and representatives of the highest institutions of the Republic of Lithuania are expected to attend the anniversary celebration.
It will provide an appropriate opportunity to honor everyone whose dedication has contributed to the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding.
Conclusions
Sixty years is a sufficient period to evaluate Lithuanian bodybuilding objectively.
The historical significance of any sporting event is determined not merely by its official status, the federation under which it was organized, or the number of participants. Its true value is measured by continuity, international recognition, public visibility, documentary legacy, and its ability to remain part of collective memory.
During the past six decades, Lithuania has hosted hundreds of bodybuilding competitions. Most were important to their participants and meaningful in their own time. Yet only a small number have become historical landmarks that transcend sport itself.
Such events strengthen a nation's sporting prestige, shape its international reputation, and become an enduring part of its cultural heritage.
For this reason, the upcoming 60th International “Amber Prix” Tournament represents much more than another bodybuilding competition. It symbolizes the entire history of Lithuanian bodybuilding and demonstrates that lasting achievements are built not upon isolated victories but upon decades of dedicated work, continuity of tradition, international cooperation, and respect for history.
Perhaps this is the most important lesson learned from sixty years of Lithuanian bodybuilding: history is not created by titles alone, but by achievements that withstand the test of time and become part of a nation's lasting sporting heritage.
Birthday Greetings to Alexander Nevsky
Dear Alexander,
On behalf of the World WFF-WBBF Federation, we extend our warmest congratulations to you on your birthday!
Today is a wonderful opportunity not only to wish you good health, happiness, and continued success, but also to express our sincere gratitude for your many years of friendship, your loyalty to our organization, and your outstanding contribution to the development of international bodybuilding.
Your life's journey is a remarkable example of determination, discipline, and perseverance. Your achievements in bodybuilding, your three “Mr. Universe” titles, your successful career as a Hollywood actor and director, and your active public service have earned you international recognition. Equally important, despite your many professional accomplishments, you have always remained devoted to the sport and to the people who dedicate their lives to it.
We hold in the highest regard your generosity as a patron of bodybuilding. For many years, you have personally supported the international professional “World Grand Prix” and “Universe” competitions, contributing substantial financial assistance to their organization and providing prize money for the athletes. Such support is invaluable, enabling competitors to pursue excellence and helping organizers maintain the highest standards of international competition. People like you shape the history of bodybuilding not only through personal victories but also through their commitment to supporting future generations.
We are proud that since 2009 you have been a valued member of the WFF-WBBF family and the Federation's official representative in the United States of America. Throughout these years, your professionalism, international reputation, and unwavering dedication have strengthened the Federation's presence around the world and contributed significantly to the success of many important initiatives.
We also deeply appreciate your continuous efforts to promote physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle. Through your books, publications, media appearances, and participation in public events, you have inspired thousands of people to embrace sport, discipline, and healthier living.
On this special day, we sincerely wish you excellent health, endless energy, creative inspiration, and continued success in all your endeavors. May the years ahead bring you new achievements, meaningful projects, loyal friends, happiness, and many memorable moments. May your example continue to inspire athletes and everyone who believes in the values of fair play, friendship, and excellence.
Thank you for your friendship, your trust, and everything you have done for international bodybuilding and for the World WFF-WBBF Federation.
Happy Birthday, Dear Alexander! We wish you many more years of health, happiness, success, and new victories!
WHO IN THE U.S.S.R. THOUGHT AND ACTED ON AN INTERNATIONAL LEVEL?
The Role of Personality in Bodybuilding and Life
Human personality is shaped by many factors. One of the most important is the perspective from which a person evaluates events and the scale at which he or she perceives them. When discussing bodybuilding, an athlete, a coach, a sports club manager, and an organizer all view and evaluate the same phenomena differently. Even sports historians, working with the same documents and sources, often arrive at different conclusions.
When assessing the development of bodybuilding, it is important to distinguish between local-level and international-level figures. An international-level specialist must be able to rise above the realities of his era, view processes from a broader perspective, and see the larger picture. Otherwise, it becomes impossible to understand the true causes of events and their consequences.
During the formative years of bodybuilding and throughout the period when the sport was prohibited in the U.S.S.R., there were very few individuals capable of broad strategic thinking. There were also very few organizers. The bodybuilders who participated in international events in the Baltic States generally remained focused on the interests of their own cities, clubs, or regions.
Among them were Yevgeny Koltun of Tyumen in the Russian S.F.S.R., Kaliningrad coach Yuri Smolyakov, U.S.S.R. champion Alexander Lemechov from Severodvinsk, and Leningrad bodybuilder Vladimir Dubinin. In the Latvian S.S.R., a similar role was played by Feliks Sajkovskis, while in the Lithuanian S.S.R. there were essentially no internationally minded bodybuilding leaders at that time. Apart from those mentioned above, almost no active bodybuilding organizers emerged during the years when the sport was prohibited in the Soviet Union.
One exception may be considered Romanas Kalinauskas, General Secretary of the U.S.S.R. Bodybuilding Federation. However, his activities were primarily oriented toward administrative control and state institutions. In seeking to manage processes, he frequently relied on intrigue, conflict, and the pursuit of personal ambitions. Since he spoke no foreign languages, he remained isolated from international bodybuilding developments and was unable to fully comprehend global trends within the sport.
Another exception was Innar Mardo (1946–2002) of the Estonian S.S.R. Nevertheless, his activities were largely confined to Estonia, and he did not seek to influence bodybuilding throughout the entire Soviet Union. The regularly organized international “Georg Tenno Memorial” competitions in Tallinn elevated Innar Mardo above many other Soviet organizers, as there were very few comparable events elsewhere in the U.S.S.R.
A third organizer who can be regarded as operating on an international level was Dr. Edmundas Daubaras. During the years when bodybuilding was banned—1974, 1975, 1976, and 1977—he organized the internationally recognized “Amber Prix” competitions in Klaipėda despite the disapproval of the communist authorities. After years of correspondence with the U.S.S.R. Ministry of Sport, defending the right of bodybuilding to exist, he received only negative responses. Consequently, risking both his own future and that of his family, he prepared a petition in defense of bodybuilding and personally delivered it to Moscow.
The petition was submitted to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the U.S.S.R., the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R., the Council of Ministers of the U.S.S.R., and the editorial offices of the central newspapers Pravda and Izvestia. The documents were officially registered by these institutions. Some time later, the political authorities permitted the continuation of the Amber Prix competitions in Klaipėda.
Leaders are rarely satisfied with stability. They are distinguished by courage, responsibility, and a willingness to assume risks. They focus on achieving results and seldom consider the possibility of failure. Most people, by contrast, choose the safer role of observers.
This raises an important question: who were the true leaders of Soviet bodybuilding?
Dr. Edmundas Daubaras followed a path similar to that of his long-time international associates—IFBB President Ben Weider, NABBA President Oscar Heidenstam, WABBA President Serge Nubret, and FIHC General Secretary Oscar State. All of them based their activities not on administrative control but on the development of sport, the search for new opportunities, and international cooperation.
The inability to speak foreign languages also limited Innar Mardo’s opportunities. However, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras consistently assisted him in overcoming this barrier. Romanas Kalinauskas, meanwhile, directed all of his efforts toward the Soviet Ministry of Sport and the U.S.S.R. Weightlifting Federation. Yet during the years when bodybuilding was prohibited, little meaningful support could be expected from these institutions.
While studying English and German Philology at Vilnius State University, Edmundas Daubaras attempted to unite sports clubs throughout Vilnius for common purposes. At the time, no one else undertook such an initiative.
It is easy to speak after obstacles have been overcome and development proceeds naturally. However, during the years when bodybuilding faced prohibition and when personal futures were at stake, almost nobody dared openly defend the sport. Only one person assumed that responsibility—Dr. Edmundas Daubaras.
Throughout more than five decades of organizational activity, many individuals sought to become his deputies, successors, or imitators. Yet none achieved comparable results.
Dr. Daubaras’ active and often turbulent work was not welcomed by everyone. Seeking to avoid constant conflicts, he enrolled at Vilnius University for a second time in 1979, having already earned a degree in Germanic Philology, and began studying law.
At approximately the same time, Innar Mardo also faced serious difficulties. Following conflicts and leadership changes within the Estonian bodybuilding federation in 1979, he lost his previous position. Later attempts to return were unsuccessful. According to his letters to Edmundas Daubaras, these events had lasting consequences for his future activities.
Klaipėda has always been distinguished by its independent spirit and unique outlook. During the Lithuanian S.S.R., throughout the Soviet Union, and now internationally, the city has often functioned as an independent cultural and social center. The bodybuilding movement in Klaipėda reflected this same spirit.
Dr. Edmundas Daubaras’ leadership eventually led him to the presidency of the international WFF–WBBF organization. Today, the federation unites national organizations from more than 140 countries around the world. In addition, he participates in the activities of various international organizations, including those cooperating with the United Nations and UNESCO.
As a result of his active international work, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras has met numerous world-renowned politicians, public figures, and representatives of religious organizations.
In 2010, in Portugal, during a convention of the International Order of Knights Templar, he was awarded the St. Nicholas the Wonderworker Medal for promoting ideas aimed at dialogue and cooperation among the world’s religions.
In 2011, an official reception for the President of the WFF–WBBF Federation took place in the Vatican. During the meeting, the federation’s activities and the history of bodybuilding in the Soviet Union were presented to Vatican officials. Cardinal Jozef Tomko, Prefect of the Vatican Congregation, characterized the efforts to defend bodybuilding during the Soviet era as dissident activity directed against the communist regime. In recognition of his contributions to health promotion and the development of professional sport, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras was awarded the Vatican Pontifical Medal.
In subsequent years, he met with parliamentary leaders, prime ministers, ministers, and other senior state officials from various countries across Europe and Asia.
In 2015, during the opening ceremony of an international tournament, Lithuanian Government representative Antanas Vinkus referred to Dr. Edmundas Daubaras as “Lithuania’s Ambassador to the World.”
In 2023, following nominations by organizations cooperating within UNESCO structures, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras was awarded the title of “Ambassador of Peace” and received a commemorative distinction.
In 2024, representatives of Estonian public organizations presented him with the U.R.K. Silver Cross Order at the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania in recognition of his active public service.
Conclusions
An analysis of the history of bodybuilding in the U.S.S.R. suggests that only a small number of individuals were capable of thinking and acting on an international level. Most remained focused on the concerns of local clubs, cities, or republics, whereas international activity required broader vision, foreign-language skills, the establishment of international contacts, and a willingness to accept personal risk.
During the years when bodybuilding was prohibited, the role of the individual became decisive. When institutions either failed to support the sport or actively opposed its development, responsibility fell upon a handful of determined leaders. Among them, Innar Mardo in Estonia and Dr. Edmundas Daubaras in Lithuania occupied particularly prominent positions.
Dr. Edmundas Daubaras distinguished himself not only through organizational ability but also through a long-term strategic vision. His work extended far beyond the organization of sporting events; it encompassed the defense of bodybuilding at political, social, and international levels.
History demonstrates that the development of sport is most often driven not by institutions but by determined individuals. Their initiative, responsibility, and ability to act under difficult circumstances become the principal forces of progress. Therefore, when discussing the history of bodybuilding in the U.S.S.R., the role of personality remains one of the most important factors that enabled the sport to survive, develop, and ultimately become an international phenomenon.
More information is on international site www.wff.lt
The Role of Czechoslovakia in World Bodybuilding and Its Influence on Soviet Bodybuilding
Czechoslovakia – the Socialist World's Gateway to the West
The history of international bodybuilding has largely been written from the perspective of the major organizations, primarily IFBB and NABBA. As a result, many significant historical events have either been overlooked or interpreted from a single point of view. This article does not claim to present the ultimate historical truth; rather, it seeks to draw attention to facts that have long been ignored or insufficiently recognized.
It has often been noted that the IFBB presents its history as one of independent organizational development, while paying little attention to the fact that its acceptance into the official international sports community was closely connected with the work of American sports promoter Bob Hoffman. Many organizational principles, international contacts, and competition models were inherited from already existing structures.
NABBA's historical narrative raises similar questions. The association traces its origins to the 1948 "Mr. Universe" contest held in London under the auspices of the FIHC, although NABBA itself did not yet exist at that time. Even more controversial is the continued use of the image of John Grimek—the second overall FIHC Mr. Universe champion—within NABBA's symbolism. Grimek was an AAU athlete and a protégé of Bob Hoffman, yet there is no evidence that he ever competed in a NABBA event. Such examples illustrate that the history of international bodybuilding still contains numerous issues deserving further scholarly examination.
The year 2027 will mark the 80th anniversary of the official recognition of bodybuilding as a sport. It will also commemorate the 60th anniversary of the "Amber Prix" (Gintarinis prizas), one of the oldest continuously organized bodybuilding tournaments in the world. These anniversaries provide an appropriate opportunity to re-examine bodybuilding history from the perspective not only of Western countries but also of Eastern Europe.
The Unique Position of Czechoslovakia
Between 1973 and 1987, bodybuilding was officially banned or severely restricted throughout most of the Soviet Union and many other socialist countries. Czechoslovakia, however, occupied a unique position.
Following the events of the Prague Spring in 1968, the Soviet leadership sought to avoid provoking additional political tensions within Czechoslovakia. Taking advantage of this situation, Czechoslovak sports officials successfully presented bodybuilding as a system of strength training, physical conditioning, and health promotion. This strategy enabled them to preserve their national bodybuilding federation and maintain contacts with the international bodybuilding community.
This opportunity proved exceptional within the socialist bloc. While athletes from other socialist countries remained largely isolated from the West, Czechoslovak bodybuilders were able to compete internationally, establish relations with the IFBB and other organizations, and maintain regular communication with foreign sports officials.
From today's historical perspective, the greatest achievement was not individual titles or medals but the successful breaking of political isolation.
The Historic Breakthrough of 1975
One of the most significant milestones in bodybuilding during the 1970s was the work of Vojtěch Fiala, President of the Czechoslovak National Bodybuilding Federation.
Through his personal international contacts, Fiala secured Czechoslovakia's participation in the 1975 IFBB European Championships held in Western Europe. At these championships, Petr Stach won the Overall European Championship title.
This victory represented far more than a sporting success. For the first time, a bodybuilder from a socialist country demonstrated that Eastern European athletes could successfully compete against the strongest competitors from the West. Even more importantly, participation itself established a precedent for the entire socialist bloc.
History often remembers those who achieve breakthroughs first, and for this reason the contributions of Vojtěch Fiala and Petr Stach occupy a unique place in international bodybuilding history.
Czechoslovakia's Assistance to Soviet Bodybuilding
Czechoslovak sports leaders understood that national achievements alone were not enough. They also sought to support bodybuilders from other socialist countries.
At the initiative of Vojtech Fiala and Professor František Bulva, several meetings were organized in Prague between Edmundas Daubaras and officials of the Czechoslovak Sports Ministry (ČSTV). Their objective was to obtain official government approval for sporting cooperation between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union.
During 1978–1979, an ambitious project was developed to organize two joint bodybuilding competitions. One would be held during the Czechoslovak National Championships, while the second would take place in Klaipėda during the traditional “Amber Prix” tournament.
The Czechoslovak Ministry of Sports approved the project, and Edmundas Daubaras received official invitations for the leading Soviet bodybuilders.
The planned Soviet delegation included:
• Head of Delegation – Edmundas Daubaras and Estonian Innar Mardo (1945-2002);
• National Team Coach and Director of the Vilnius School of Bodybuilding – Ceslav Tamulevic;
• Olev Annus (Estonia);
• Jevgenij Gorelik (Lithuania);
• Vladas Kapcevičius (Lithuania);
• Jevgenij Zhurcev (Lithuania);
• Albertas Besakirskas (Lithuania).
Had the project been realized, it would have become the first officially organized appearance of Soviet bodybuilders in an international sporting environment while bodybuilding remained prohibited within the USSR.
A Lost Opportunity
The project was never implemented. In the author's assessment, internal conflicts within the Soviet bodybuilding community played the decisive role in its collapse. Personal rivalries of Romanas Kalinauskas ultimately destroyed a cooperative initiative that had required several years of preparation and could have fundamentally altered the development of Soviet bodybuilding.
Nevertheless, the work invested was not wasted.
When Edmundas Daubaras later prepared his petition to the highest political authorities in Moscow requesting the legalization of bodybuilding, he drew upon the organizational experience, official documentation, and international contacts established through cooperation with Czechoslovakia. These materials strengthened the argument that bodybuilding could function as a legitimate sport within the Soviet system.
Although bodybuilding officially remained banned, Soviet authorities eventually permitted Daubaras to organize the “Amber Prix” tournament publicly in Klaipėda. In later years, the USSR Ministry of Sport officially recognized this tournament as the unofficial Soviet Bodybuilding Championship.
Thus, the groundwork laid in Czechoslovakia indirectly contributed to the gradual restoration of bodybuilding throughout the Soviet Union.
Historical Recognition
In 2011, the Vatican recognized Edmundas Daubaras for his activities during the years when bodybuilding was prohibited. He was acknowledged as a dissident in relation to the communist regime and was awarded the Medal of Pope Benedict XVI.
This recognition demonstrates that the history of bodybuilding cannot be understood solely through sporting achievements. In many socialist countries, the preservation and promotion of bodybuilding became a form of civic resistance and a defense of the right to free athletic and social activity.
Conclusions
From the perspective of twentieth-century sports history, Czechoslovakia played a far greater role in the development of international bodybuilding than has generally been acknowledged.
It was the first socialist country to establish practical sporting links across the Iron Curtain and maintain regular relations with Western bodybuilding organizations. The organizational efforts of Vojtěch Fiala and Petr Stach's victory at the 1975 IFBB European Championships marked an historic turning point, demonstrating that political barriers could be overcome.
Equally significant was Czechoslovakia's willingness to assist Soviet bodybuilders. The cooperation initiated by Vojtech Fiala and Professor František Bulva and Edmundas Daubaras represented the first serious attempt to establish official sporting relations between Soviet bodybuilding and the Western bodybuilding community while political restrictions were still in force.
Although the joint project was ultimately never realized, its organizational legacy became an important foundation for the subsequent campaign to legalize bodybuilding within the Soviet Union. In this sense, Czechoslovakia's contribution to the development of Soviet bodybuilding was neither accidental nor symbolic—it was strategic.
Ultimately, history is shaped not only by championship titles or outstanding physiques but also by individuals whose decisions transform the course of sport itself. Viewed from this perspective, Vojtěch Fiala, František Bulva, and Edmundas Daubaras occupy an important place in the history of European and world bodybuilding. Their cooperation created a bridge between two opposing political systems at a time when such collaboration seemed almost impossible.
2008 INTERNATIONAL TOURNAMENT "AMBER PRIX"
Klaipėda, Lithuania, 2008
In 2008, alongside the international “Amber Prix” tournament held in Klaipėda, the organizers of the global WFF–WBBF federation were actively working on staging the traditional “Universe” competition in Vilnius, as well as the WBBF World Professional Championship. At the same time, the WFF World Professional Championship, featuring substantial prize money, was again organized in Prague at the Žofín Palace by Czech businessman Martin Kuta.
Following a meeting between the leaders of the WFF-WBBF Federation and the Minister of Sport of the Republic of Poland, Zbigniew Pacelt, Bydgoszcz businessman Jerzy Gotowski took the initiative to organize the WFF-WBBF World Amateur Championship in his city.
This important decision became a significant step in strengthening the Federation’s international recognition and promoting the development of bodybuilding and fitness sports throughout Europe. The organization of the event brought together the efforts of the city authorities, the business community, and sports organizations, while the championship itself became one of the most important WFF-WBBF sporting events of the year.
The World Amateur Championship held in Bydgoszcz gathered athletes from numerous countries and further reinforced the Federation’s position in the international sports arena.
“Amber Prix”
The 2008 "Amber Prix" competition took place in the sports hall of LCC International University.
On the occasion of the event, former President of the Austrian Parliament Professor Alfred Gerstl presented the people of Klaipeda with a unique collection of original photographs of his protégé, then Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger, as well as a documentary film depicting Schwarzenegger’s life journey and athletic career.
The photographs were displayed in an exhibition held on the premises of LCC International University, while the documentary film was screened for the large audience gathered to watch the competition.
The official opening ceremony was attended by members of the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania, representatives of national and municipal institutions, and other distinguished guests. The event was filmed by a production crew from the Lithuanian National Radio and Television (LRT), which had arrived from Vilnius.
During the 2008 “Amber Prix” tournament, both living and deceased veterans were honored. After the competition, heads of foreign delegations visited the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania and the Ministry of Sport of the Republic of Lithuania, and also attended a press conference held at the ELTA news agency.
On the occasion of the event, a historical trilingual magazine (10,000 copies) and 3,000 copies of the competition DVD were published. These materials were distributed free of charge at various international events around the world.
A total of 293 athletes from 21 countries participated in the event: Argentina, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Montenegro, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Finland, and Ukraine.
Results
(only first three places)
FIT-KIDS DIVISION
Girls up to 8 years
1. Marcelina Porożyńska (Poland)
2. Maja Dembowska (Poland)
3. Karolina Młot (Poland)
Girls up to 10 years
1. Nikola Szydłowska (Poland)
2. Natalia Janta (Poland)
3. Ugnė Klumbyte (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
Girls up to 12 years
1. Klaudia Korpan (Poland)
2. Paulina Rocławska (Poland)
3. Aleksandra Dudáková (Slovakia)
Girls up to 14 years
1. Miriama Zigálová (Slovakia)
2. Stanislava Dolinská (Slovakia)
3. Kateryna Bezrodna (Ukraine)
Girls up to 16 years
1. Joanna Kwiatkowska (Poland)
2. Oksana Didukh (Ukraine)
3. Sylwia Kaczmarek (Poland)
Boys up to 10 years
1. Anton Florija (Vilnius, Lithuania)
Boys up to 14 years
1. Dmytro Girya (Ukraine)
AEROBIC FITNESS
Up to 18 years
1. Anita Bekus (Poland)
2. Radvile Jokubauskyte (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
3. Marta Noska (Poland)
Up to 21 years
1. Alina Olefirenko (Ukraine)
2. Agata Czerkawska (Poland)
3. Daria Shumarova (Ukraine)
Women – Category I
1. Natalia Bocian (Poland)
2. Ivana Sokolova (Slovakia)
3. Elena Tarasova (Russian Federation)
Women – Category II
1. Marija Deksne (Latvia)
2. Irina Nikitina (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
3. Vilma Asijaviciene (Marijampole, Lithuania)
Men
1. Andrius Smaguris (Vilnius, Lithuania)
2. Mikhail Glazunov (Russian Federation)
3. Piotr Grinevich (Belarus)
Women's Masters
1. Erzsébet Herczog (Hungary)
2. Elena Odentsova (Ukraine)
3. Svetlana Galkina (Russian Federation)
ATHLETES WITH DISABILITIES DIVISION
Wheelchair Category
1. Petar Milenković (Serbia)
2. Arturas Krutulis (Marijampole, Lithuania)
3. Genadij Zametaskin (Kaunas, Lithuania)
General Disability Category
1. Nikolaj Mironov (Vilnius, Lithuania)
FITNESS MODEL
Category I
1. Lenka Maková (Slovakia)
2. Aušra Tasiukeviciute (Kaunas, Lithuania)
3. Weronika Krajewska (Poland)
Category II
1. Roberta Burokaite (Kaunas, Lithuania)
2. Ksenija Dunderski (Serbia)
3. Juste Matulyte (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Category III
1. Eva Martinková (Slovakia)
2. Jadwiga Krizanovska (Latvia)
3. Sylwia Kaczmarek (Poland)
Category IV
1. Rita Elksniņa (Latvia)
2. Aleksandra Sizonova (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
3. Veronika Juhaseva (Slovakia)
WOMEN'S SPORT FITNESS
Juniors up to 16 years
1. Brigita Vecerskaite (Palanga, Lithuania)
2. Vaida Grebliauskaite (Kaunas, Lithuania)
3. Aleksandra Ivanova (Bulgaria)
Juniors up to 18 years
1. Radvile Jokubauskyte (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
2. Juste Matulyte (Kaunas, Lithuania)
3. Anita Bekus (Poland)
Youth up to 21 years
1. Zita Satkauskaite (Telsiai, Lithuania)
2. Alina Olefirenko (Ukraine)
3. Lenka Maková (Slovakia)
Women – Category I
1. Oksana Rumyantseva (Russian Federation)
2. Nataša Maksimović (Serbia)
3. Nora Loranen (Finland)
Women – Category II
1. Oksana Usachova (Russian Federation)
2. Kristina Serksnaite (Kaunas, Lithuania)
3. Tatiana Dudneva (Russian Federation)
Women – Category III
1. Jamila Vanessa Toledo (Argentina)
2. Irina Pateshkina (Russian Federation)
3. Kirsi Marika Tuominen (Finland)
Women – Category IV
1. Monika De Jesus Bolaños (Mexico)
2. Odeta Vaisnoriene (Vilnius, Lithuania)
3. Natalia Lysenko (Ukraine)
Women – Category V
1. Ilona Kokos (Vilnius, Lithuania)
2. Irina Fedoruk (Belarus)
3. Andrea Koflach (Austria)
MEN'S SPORT FITNESS
Juniors up to 16 years
1. Rokas Kasperavicius (Kaunas, Lithuania)
2. Deividas Savickas (Vilnius, Lithuania)
3. Valdas Miseikis (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
Juniors up to 18 years
1. Edgaras Linortas (Kaunas, Lithuania)
2. Tadas Tumbortas (Kaunas, Lithuania)
3. Lukás Palaga (Slovakia)
Youth up to 21 years
1. Erik Tóth (Slovakia)
2. Deividas Ignatavicius (Vilnius, Lithuania)
3. Mantas Stankevicius (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Men – Category I
1. Anton Yezhov (Russian Federation)
2. Alexey Chigarov (Russian Federation)
3. Artur Sinickij (Vilnius, Lithuania)
Men – Category II
1. Vadim Gushchin (Russian Federation)
2. Jukka-Pekka Nousiainen (Finland)
3. Deniss Gladkijs (Latvia)
Men – Category III
1. Leonid Filatov (Russian Federation)
2. Roman Polsin (Estonia)
3. Dmytro Strelnikov (Ukraine)
Men – Category IV
1. Darius Buksnaitis (Sakiai, Lithuania)
2. Davyd Tukhtayev (Russian Federation)
3. Nikolaos Giannakis (Greece)
Men – Category V
1. Arvydas Miseikis (Klaipeda, Lithuania)
2. Sergej Kiriuchin (Vilnius, Lithuania)
3. Predrag Milosević (Serbia)
Men – Category VI
1. Vladimir Polyakov (Russian Federation)
2. Normunds Jurans (Latvia)
3. Eduard Larin (Russian Federation)
Men – Category VII
1. Vitalijus Kuzmycius (Vilnius, Lithuania)
2. Aleksandr Shevtsov (Estonia)
3. Alexey Tarasov (Russian Federation)
OVERALL CHAMPIONS
Women's Overall Champion: Jamila Vanessa Toledo (Argentina)
Men's Overall Champion: Darius Buksnaitis (Lithuania)
Vytautas Mikuckis – A Long-Standing WFF–WBBF International Federation Official, Organizer, and Coach
Today, Vytautas Mikuckis of Kaunas celebrates his birthday. It is a wonderful opportunity to honor a man whose name has been inseparably linked with the history of Lithuanian and international bodybuilding and fitness for more than three decades.
We sincerely congratulate Vytautas Mikuckis on his birthday and wish him good health, inexhaustible energy, happiness, new ideas, and continued success in his meaningful work for the benefit of sport.
An International Federation Official
For more than thirty years, Vytautas Mikuckis has played an active role in the activities of the World WFF–WBBF Federation, earning the respect of colleagues not only in Lithuania but also in many countries around the world. Throughout these years, his work has been characterized by professionalism, responsibility, integrity, and unwavering dedication to the Federation's values.
For many years, he has headed the Power Fitness Combined Events discipline. Thanks to his initiative, this discipline has been systematically developed through the improvement of competition rules, the education of judges and coaches, and the organization of national and international championships. Today, Power Fitness Combined Events is an integral part of the WFF–WBBF Federation's official sports program.
Organizer of International Championships
Vytautas Mikuckis' name is closely associated with the organization of top-level international bodybuilding and fitness events.
In addition to organizing the Kaunas City Championships and the Lithuanian National Championships, he has for many years promoted prestigious international competitions that have earned an excellent reputation throughout Europe.
Since 2010, in cooperation with the Kaunas City Municipality, Kaunas has hosted numerous World and European Amateur and Professional Championships, as well as one of Europe's oldest international bodybuilding tournaments – the "Amber Prix International".
These events have attracted athletes from dozens of countries across several continents. For many participants, it was their first visit to Lithuania. Excellent organization, professional judging, a warm atmosphere, and genuine hospitality left lasting impressions on competitors, while these international championships significantly contributed to promoting the names of Kaunas and Lithuania within the global sporting community.
A Coach Who Has Developed Champions
Equally significant is Vytautas Mikuckis' work as a coach.
He is an internationally recognized coach who has trained numerous World and European champions, winners, and medalists of international competitions. His athletes have repeatedly brought honor to Lithuania by achieving outstanding results on the world's most prestigious stages.
His students consistently emphasize his professionalism, motivational abilities, extensive experience, and sincere attention to every athlete. For many of them, Vytautas Mikuckis has become not only a coach but also a respected mentor and an inspiring role model.
The sports club he founded in the center of Kaunas has for many years served as one of the principal centers of activity for the WFF–WBBF Federation. Athletes of all ages train there regularly, while world champions, international bodybuilding and fitness stars, and federation officials from many countries are frequent visitors.
International Recognition
Vytautas Mikuckis' decades of dedication have been recognized with numerous Lithuanian and international awards.
One of the most distinguished honors came in 2016, when, during a ceremonial event at the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania (Seimas), he was presented with the World WFF–WBBF Federation Honorary Silver Medal. The award recognized his lifelong dedication to sport, his outstanding contribution to the development of the international bodybuilding and fitness movement, and his significant role in strengthening Lithuania's reputation within the global sports community.
Yet perhaps his greatest achievement is not measured by medals or diplomas. It is reflected in the hundreds of athletes he has helped achieve success, the dozens of international championships he has organized, and the thousands of people he has inspired to choose an active, healthy, and meaningful way of life.
Birthday Wishes
On this special occasion, we extend our sincere gratitude to Vytautas Mikuckis for his many years of dedicated service, professionalism, loyalty to sport, and invaluable contribution to the history of the World WFF–WBBF Federation and Lithuanian bodybuilding.
We wish him excellent health, family happiness, endless energy, fresh ideas, and many more productive years devoted to sport and to people.
Happy Birthday, Vytautas!
International Activities of the WFF-WBBF Federation in the Context of Europe's Geopolitical Developments
The year 2018 was a period in which international cooperation acquired particular importance throughout Europe. Following the events in Ukraine in 2014 and the beginning of Russia's military aggression against the country, many international public, academic, and sports organizations sought to preserve and strengthen their cooperation with Ukraine. Such relations were regarded not only as a form of professional collaboration but also as an expression of moral support for the country's society, cultural institutions, and academic community.
Within this context, the visits of Dr. Edmundas Daubaras, President of the World WFF-WBBF Federation, to Ukraine assumed a broader significance. They extended well beyond cooperation in the field of sport. Meetings with university leaders, representatives of public organizations, historical orders, and Cossack associations demonstrated a commitment to maintaining international dialogue, expanding cultural cooperation, and strengthening civil society partnerships.
Lithuania and Ukraine share historical ties dating back to the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Over the centuries these political, cultural, and social connections have evolved into a modern partnership based on mutual support for democracy, statehood, and European integration. In this respect, the activities of Lithuanian public organizations in Ukraine represented a natural continuation of longstanding bilateral cooperation.
Relations with Poland were equally significant. Lithuania and Poland are linked by a common historical heritage originating from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Following the restoration of Lithuanian independence, both countries became strategic partners within the European Union and NATO. Consequently, cooperation between Lithuanian and Polish public organizations acquired importance not only in the fields of culture and sport but also as a contribution to broader regional cooperation and European integration.
Dr. Edmundas Daubaras' visit to Poland in 2018 represented a continuation of this longstanding partnership. His participation in international events and the presentation of the historic Order of Saint Stanislaus symbolized recognition of many years of dedicated work in promoting cooperation among public organizations throughout Europe.
It is important to emphasize that the World WFF-WBBF Federation based its international activities on the principles of what is commonly referred to as public diplomacy or people-to-people diplomacy. Such initiatives complement official interstate relations by creating opportunities for cooperation among universities, sports organizations, cultural institutions, historians, and non-governmental organizations. International sporting events thereby become not only venues for athletic competition but also platforms for cultural dialogue, professional networking, and the strengthening of mutual understanding among nations.
It is therefore significant that the international distinctions conferred upon Dr. Edmundas Daubaras in 2018 recognized not athletic achievements but his contribution to international public activities. This demonstrates that the work of the World WFF-WBBF Federation was appreciated by its international partners in a much broader sense—as a long-term contribution to international cooperation, academic exchange, preservation of historical heritage, and the promotion of dialogue among the peoples of Europe.
Viewed from a historical perspective, the events of 2018 constituted an important stage in the international development of the World WFF-WBBF Federation. Over several decades, the Federation evolved from an international bodybuilding organization into a broad platform for international public cooperation. Its activities expanded beyond the promotion of bodybuilding and fitness to include partnerships with universities, academic institutions, public organizations, and organizations dedicated to preserving Europe's historical and cultural heritage. This development was the result of consistent long-term efforts that significantly strengthened the Federation's international prestige and recognition across numerous European countries.
Special Focus on the International Activities of the WFF–WBBF Federation in 2018
Expansion of International Activities in Europe
The year 2018 marked an important stage in the international development of the World WFF–WBBF Federation. Throughout the year, the organization actively expanded its international relations in Europe while strengthening cooperation with academic institutions, public organizations, and cultural partners. Representing the Federation at numerous international events, its President, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras, participated not only in sports-related activities but also in academic, public, and historical initiatives.
Official visits to Ukraine and Poland became significant milestones in the Federation's international activities during 2018. During these visits, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras received several prestigious international public and historical distinctions in recognition of his long-standing contribution to international cooperation, the development of sport, and public service.
Visits to Ukraine
During 2018, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras visited Ukraine on several occasions. Meetings were held with university leaders, representatives of public organizations, officials of historical orders, and leaders of Ukrainian Cossack organizations. These meetings focused on strengthening international cooperation in the fields of culture, history, sport, and public activities.
Award at Lviv University
In January 2018, during an international scientific conference held in Lviv, Professor Yaroslav Kmit, Rector of the historic Ukrainian Stavropigion University, presented Dr. Edmundas Daubaras with the university's highest distinction—the Order of Merit.
The award was conferred in recognition of his active international public service, long-term cooperation, and significant contribution to the development of international relations among various public organizations. The prestige of this distinction is reflected by the fact that, during the same period, it was also awarded to Patriarch Filaret of Kyiv and All Ukraine, one of Ukraine's most prominent religious and public figures.
The Order of Hetman Ivan Sulima
In March 2018, during another visit to Ukraine, a ceremonial event was held at the Greek Catholic Church in Lviv, where the leadership of the Ukrainian Cossack League presented Dr. Edmundas Daubaras with the Order of Ukraine Hetman Ivan Sulima.
This historical distinction was awarded for his outstanding international public activities, contribution to strengthening cooperation among nations, and active participation in international projects. Hetman Ivan Sulima occupies an important place in Ukrainian history as a symbol of statehood, freedom, and national identity. Consequently, the order bearing his name is regarded as one of the country's most honorable historical public distinctions.
The Order of the Crown of Christ
In October 2018, during another visit to Lviv, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras received the Sovereign Knights Order of Christ the Saviour, commonly known as the Order of the Crown of Christ, during an international ceremony held in one of the city's historic churches.
The decoration was presented by the Grand Master of the international historical Order of the Brothers of Christ. It recognized Dr. Daubaras for his long-standing efforts in promoting international public cooperation, encouraging dialogue among nations, and preserving the historical traditions of Europe.
Visit to Poland
In March 2018, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras also visited Poland, where he participated in international public events and held meetings with representatives of various organizations.
During the visit, he was invested with the historic Order of Saint Stanislaw in recognition of his active international work and his contribution to the development of international cooperation.
The Order of Saint Stanislaw was established on May 7, 1765, by King Stanisław August Poniatowski, the last monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Over more than two and a half centuries, the order has become one of Europe's best-known historical distinctions, symbolizing service to society, the state, and Christian values.
Dr. Edmundas Daubaras received the order in recognition of his long-standing efforts to strengthen international relations among public organizations, cultural and sports institutions, and to promote international dialogue.
The International Standing of the WFF–WBBF Federation
The international distinctions received in 2018 reflected not only the personal recognition of Dr. Edmundas Daubaras but also the growing international prestige of the World WFF–WBBF Federation.
By this time, the Federation's activities had expanded well beyond the traditional framework of bodybuilding and fitness. The organization actively participated in international cultural, historical, academic, and public projects while developing cooperation with universities, research institutions, historical organizations, and civic movements throughout Europe.
This broad range of activities strengthened the Federation's role as a platform for international cooperation and contributed significantly to its growing international reputation.
Conclusions
The year 2018 became one of the most significant milestones in the international history of the World WFF–WBBF Federation. Official visits to Ukraine and Poland strengthened the Federation's ties with academic institutions, historical organizations, and public movements.
The international distinctions awarded to Dr. Edmundas Daubaras constituted official recognition of his many years of dedicated work while also reflecting the Federation's contribution to the development of international cooperation. They demonstrated that the Federation's activities were appreciated not only within the sporting community but also among academic, cultural, and public institutions.
The events of 2018 once again confirmed that the World WFF–WBBF Federation based its mission on more than sporting achievements alone. It consistently promoted international cooperation, encouraged dialogue among nations, supported the preservation of historical heritage, and fostered public partnership. These principles became an important foundation for the Federation's growing international prestige and now form a significant chapter in its history.
NOTHING COMES FROM NOTHING
The Emergence of Bodybuilding as a Sport
When discussing the history of bodybuilding, much attention is often given to the first strongmen, Eugen Sandow, and the physical culture movement of the early twentieth century. However, during that period bodybuilding was not yet an independent sport. There was no international governing body, no unified rules, and no official championships. It remained an activity pursued by a relatively small circle of enthusiasts.
The true emergence of bodybuilding as a sport began only when institutions assumed responsibility for its organization and international administration. For this reason, the decisive turning point in bodybuilding history occurred not in Europe, but in the United States.
Before the establishment of a governmental system for sports administration, virtually all amateur sports in the United States were governed by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), founded in 1888. One of its member organizations was the USA Weightlifting Federation, which belonged to the Fédération Internationale Haltérophile (FIH), the International Weightlifting Federation. Since the FIH was recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), its decisions carried official international authority.
One of the most influential figures in American and world weightlifting during this period was Bob Hoffman (Robert Collins Hoffman, 1898–1985), widely known as the "Father of American Weightlifting." Hoffman was not only a sports administrator but also an exceptionally successful entrepreneur. He manufactured sports equipment and nutritional supplements, published magazines and books, sponsored athletes, and established an international network promoting strength sports. These activities enabled him to exercise considerable influence far beyond the United States.
It was through Hoffman's initiative that, in 1947, the Fédération Internationale Haltérophile officially expanded its jurisdiction to include bodybuilding. The organization consequently adopted the name Fédération Internationale Haltérophile et Culturiste (FIHC) — the International Weightlifting and Bodybuilding Federation.
The importance of this decision can hardly be overstated. For the first time in history, bodybuilding ceased to be merely an activity promoted by individual clubs or private organizers and became a discipline officially administered by an internationally recognized sports federation.
This development provided bodybuilding with an institutional foundation. It became possible to establish national federations, organize official international championships, standardize judging criteria, and pursue broader recognition within the international sports community.
At that time, the AAU–FIHC structure directed by Bob Hoffman represented the world's strongest bodybuilding organization. Organizations operating outside this system—including the International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB), founded by brothers Joe and Ben Weider—faced considerably greater difficulties in organizing international competitions and expanding worldwide. This demonstrates that during the late 1940s the FIHC, rather than the IFBB, was the principal international authority governing bodybuilding.
Bob Hoffman's primary objective was not commercial success but the official recognition of bodybuilding as a legitimate sport. He pursued this goal consistently by working within the established international sports structure.
1947 – The First Official Mr. Universe Contest
Even before bodybuilding received international recognition, the AAU had organized the annual Mr. America contest since 1939, making it the most prestigious amateur bodybuilding championship in the United States. Nevertheless, no official world bodybuilding championship yet existed.
In 1947, on Bob Hoffman's initiative, the first international Mr. Universe contest in bodybuilding history was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in conjunction with the World Weightlifting Championships under the patronage of the FIHC.
Immediately before the competition, the FIHC Congress adopted a historic resolution officially assigning the federation responsibility for governing international bodybuilding and organizing regular international bodybuilding championships. This moment may therefore be regarded as the official beginning of international competitive bodybuilding.
The first overall Mr. Universe title was won by the distinguished American weightlifter and bodybuilder Steve Stanko, one of Bob Hoffman's closest protégés. His victory represented far more than an individual sporting achievement—it symbolized the birth of a new internationally organized sport.
Conclusion
Histories of bodybuilding often emphasize its early physique stars, famous performers, or the later rise of the IFBB. Historical documentation, however, demonstrates that the institutionalization of bodybuilding began in 1947, when the Fédération Internationale Haltérophile officially incorporated bodybuilding into its jurisdiction and became the Fédération Internationale Haltérophile et Culturiste (FIHC).
For this reason, 1947 should be regarded as the birth year of international competitive bodybuilding as an officially governed sport. From that moment onward, bodybuilding possessed an internationally recognized governing body, official world championships, and the organizational framework necessary for development as an independent sport. Regardless of the emergence of later organizations and their subsequent rivalry, the future growth of bodybuilding rested upon the institutional foundation established through Bob Hoffman's initiative in 1947.
More information is on international site www.wff.lt
HONORARY DOCTORATE – DOCTOR HONORIS CAUSA
The Highest International Recognition of a Lifetime of Achievement
In June 2013, Edmundas Daubaras, President of the World Fitness Federation (W.F.F.) and the World Body Building Federation (W.B.B.F.), paid an official visit to the city of Lviv, Ukraine.
Lviv, one of Eastern Europe's oldest cities, is renowned for its rich history, remarkable architectural heritage, and long-standing academic traditions. It was in this distinguished setting that an event of special significance took place—one recognizing Edmundas Daubaras' decades of international leadership and achievement.
Upon his arrival, the President of the W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. was officially welcomed by a delegation of the City of Lviv, which escorted him to the apartments of the prestigious Leopol Hotel.
The highlight of the visit was the solemn ceremony held at Lviv Stavropigion University, one of Ukraine's oldest institutions of higher education, whose origins date back to 1788. In recognition of more than three decades of outstanding international organizational, sporting, and public activity, the University's Academic Council conferred upon Edmundas Daubaras the honorary academic title of Doctor Honoris Causa (Doctor of Sciences, D.Sc.).
This distinction is among the highest academic honors awarded in recognition of exceptional contributions to society, international cooperation, science, sport, and culture.
The ceremony was attended by distinguished representatives of the academic community from Ukraine and neighboring countries. Among them were Professor Dr. Yaroslav Kmit (Ярослав Кміт), Rector of Lviv Stavropigion University and Vice President of the International UNESCO Programs Implementation Center, as well as Professor Viktor Idzio (Віктор Ідзьо), Rector of Moscow University, Academician of the International Eurasian Academy, and Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Higher Education of Ukraine, together with many other prominent scholars.
The honorary doctorate awarded to Edmundas Daubaras represented far more than personal recognition. It became an international acknowledgment of the global W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. movement, to whose development and worldwide expansion he devoted a substantial part of his life. Over the years, the organization united dozens of countries, organized numerous international championships, and established close cooperation with academic institutions, public organizations, and governmental bodies throughout the world.
Conclusion
The conferral of the honorary title Doctor Honoris Causa upon Edmundas Daubaras marked an important international recognition of his lifelong work and achievements. This distinguished academic honor confirmed that his decades of dedication to the global development of fitness and bodybuilding, the promotion of international cooperation, and the strengthening of international sports organizations had earned recognition not only within the sporting world but also from the academic community. It remains one of the most significant acknowledgments of Edmundas Daubaras' contribution to the history of international sport.
More information is on international site www.wff.lt
Indian Athletes Have Developed a Strong Affection for the “Amber Prix” Tournament
Athletes from a number of Asian countries actively participate in the activities of the International WFF-WBBF Federation. Among the most prominent are India, Pakistan, and Turkey, while Egypt has also become increasingly active in recent years.
We first met Indian bodybuilders in 2008 at the WFF-WBBF “World Grand Prix” held in Greece. Closely following the activities of the international federation, Indian organizers staged the first WFF-WBBF India National Championship in 2010 and invited the federation’s leaders to attend. Since then, our cooperation has continued to grow, and we have participated in various events in India on as many as nineteen occasions.
Over the years, Indian athletes have become regular participants in the prestigious “Amber Prix” tournament held in Klaipeda, Lithuania. Many of them have won titles in their respective categories, while two Indian representatives, Dharminder Singh and Navtej Singh, achieved an exceptional distinction by becoming Overall Champions of the tournament.
The success of Indian athletes once again highlights the growing strength of bodybuilding in India and the close ties that have been established with the international WFF-WBBF community.
More information is on international site www.wff.lt
2026 BODYBUILDING ANNIVERSARIES
61 YEAR OF LITHUANIAN BODYBUILDING
On May 17, 2025, the 60th anniversary of Lithuanian bodybuilding (1965–2025) was solemnly celebrated in Gargždai, on Lithuania's Baltic coast. It was the only official commemorative event in the Republic of Lithuania dedicated to this important milestone in the nation's sporting history.
The anniversary celebrations continue. In May 2027, Klaipėda will host another historic event—the 60th International "Amber Prix" Tournament, one of the world's oldest continuously organized international bodybuilding competitions.
However, 2026 is also a landmark year. It marks a series of important anniversaries of events that have shaped not only the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding but have also left a lasting impact on the international development of the sport.
Anniversary Milestones
1946 – 80 Years Ago
The IFBB commercial company was established in Canada, later after 1971 becoming one of the world's most influential bodybuilding organizations.
1966 – 60 Years Ago
Vilnius hosted the first international bodybuilding competition ever held in the socialist world. This historic event opened a new chapter in the development of bodybuilding throughout Eastern Europe.
1976 – 50 Years Ago
Despite the official prohibition of bodybuilding in socialist countries, Edmundas Daubaras organized a public bodybuilding competition in Telšiai. At that time, he was the only bodybuilding organizer in the Soviet Union to openly undertake such an initiative.
1986 – 40 Years Ago
On the initiative of Edmundas Daubaras, the process of establishing the official USSR Bodybuilding Federation was launched. A meeting held at his home brought together Vladimir Dubinin, Vladimir Shubov, and Arkadiy Kashansky, leading to the official founding of the Federation in Kubinka in 1987.
1996 – 30 Years Ago
Klaipėda hosted the first European Bodybuilding Championship in the history of Lithuanian sport. Organized by Edmundas Daubaras, the championship received official support from the Government of the Republic of Lithuania.
2006 – 20 Years Ago
Vilnius hosted the second World Professional Bodybuilding Championship in the history of Lithuanian sport, organized by Edmundas Daubaras. The championship received official support from the Government of the Republic of Lithuania.
2016 – 10 Years Ago
Leading the organizing committee Dr. Edmundas Daubaras organized the World Professional Bodybuilding Championship in Kaunas.
2026
The international WFF–WBBF events held in Klaipėda brought together 289 athletes from numerous countries, once again confirming Lithuania's position as an important center of international bodybuilding.
Lithuania's Contribution to World Bodybuilding
For more than six decades, Lithuania has repeatedly played a significant role in the international history of bodybuilding. The country hosted the first international bodybuilding competition in the socialist world, organized European and World Championships, and established Klaipėda as a permanent venue for major WFF–WBBF international events.
Equally important is the fact that Lithuanian enthusiasts preserved the traditions of bodybuilding even during the years when the sport was officially prohibited. Competitions continued to be organized despite political restrictions, and after Lithuania regained its independence, the country emerged as one of the most active organizers of international bodybuilding events.
Conclusions
The anniversaries celebrated in 2026 remind us that the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding is far more than a record of sporting achievements. It is a story of determination, vision, organizational leadership, and international recognition.
These milestones provide an opportunity to honor the pioneers, organizers, and athletes who built the foundations of Lithuanian bodybuilding and to pass this remarkable legacy on to future generations.
Looking ahead to the 60th International "Amber Prix" Tournament in 2027, it is evident that Lithuania continues to write new chapters in bodybuilding history. The achievements of the past six decades have become an integral part not only of Lithuania's sporting heritage but also of the history of international bodybuilding.
More information is on international site www.wff.lt
UNPRECEDENTED GRAND CHAMPIONSHIPS IN VILNIUS
Bodybuilders' Gift to the President of the World Federation
While preparing to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of its activities in 2005, the World Fitness Federation (W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. – World Fitness Federation / World Body Building Federation) organized one of the largest and most significant events in its history—the World Amateur and Professional Championships. The event took place at the Vilnius Congress Concert Hall and became an outstanding occasion not only in the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding but also in the development of international physique sport.
A total of 742 athletes from nearly forty countries participated in the championships. This number remains the highest ever recorded in the history of W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. world championships and stands as an all-time federation record. The achievement demonstrated both the rapid international growth of the federation and its increasing prestige within the global bodybuilding community.
Another remarkable feature of the championships was the live television broadcast transmitted worldwide. At that time, such a broadcast represented a highly complex and expensive technical undertaking. The project was supported by the Lithuanian telecommunications company AB "Lietuvos Telekomas," which allocated 144,000 Lithuanian litas (approximately €41,000) for the broadcast. The live transmission significantly enhanced the international visibility of both the federation and Lithuania as a country capable of organizing world-class sporting events.
The championships also received official support from the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. The opening ceremony was attended by Algirdas Raslanas, Director General of the Lithuanian Department of Physical Education and Sports. Among the distinguished guests were Members of the Lithuanian Parliament and Government, including Julius Dautartas, Antanas Bosas, and Kęstutis Virketis. Their participation reflected the importance attached to the event as an international sporting and diplomatic occasion.
The honorary diplomas presented to the athletes were signed by Algirdas Butkevičius, then Minister of Finance of the Republic of Lithuania, who would later become Prime Minister.
The Overall World Champions were Aleksandr Baldin (Russia), Rachel Kauppila (Finland), and Lithuania's Jolanta Mileriūtė. The international corporation "Fabrikantas" presented each of them with original diamonds, symbolizing the prestige and exceptional status of their victories.
Following the championships, an international press conference was held at ELTA, the Lithuanian National News Agency. Afterwards, the heads of the foreign delegations were officially received at the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania, where a ceremonial luncheon was hosted in their honor. These meetings further strengthened international cooperation and contributed to the continued expansion of the federation around the world.
Bodybuilders' Gift to the President of the World Federation
The most emotional moment of the championships came during the awards ceremony. After the presentation of medals and trophies, representatives of the participating countries and numerous athletes surprised W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. President Dr. Edmundas Daubaras with an extraordinary gift—a bronze bust of himself.
The surprise had been secretly prepared well in advance and remained completely confidential until the final moments of the ceremony. The initiative belonged to Natalija Murnikovienė, one of the most celebrated Lithuanian female bodybuilders of all time, who had been coached for many years by Dr. Edmundas Daubaras. Together they achieved numerous victories at European and World Championships, becoming one of the most successful coach-athlete partnerships in Lithuanian bodybuilding history.
The bronze bust symbolized not only personal gratitude toward an outstanding coach but also the appreciation of the international bodybuilding community for a man whose life's work had become inseparable from the development of the W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. Federation. It recognized his decades of organizational leadership, his efforts in establishing international cooperation, organizing World Championships, and promoting the independent development of international bodybuilding.
Conclusions
The W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. World Amateur and Professional Championships held in Vilnius became one of the most important events in the history of the federation. The record number of participants, the worldwide live television broadcast, the official support of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, and the attendance of numerous international delegations demonstrated that the federation had reached the highest level of international recognition during that period.
Equally significant was the symbolic tribute paid to W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. President Dr. Edmundas Daubaras. The presentation of a bronze bust was an exceptional gesture of respect, rarely seen in the history of international sport. Such honors are traditionally reserved for individuals whose achievements have had a lasting impact on the development of an entire sport.
The World Championships held in Vilnius not only strengthened the city's reputation as an important venue for major international bodybuilding events but also became a significant chapter in the history of Lithuanian sport. Their organizational success, international scale, and enduring historical importance continue to rank among the most remarkable achievements in the history of the W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. Federation.
More information is on international site www.wff.lt
History of “Amber Prix”
“Mr. Absoliutus SSSR”
Sports organizers and administrators hold competitions in which athletes strive for victory and the highest achievements. It is through these competitions that victories and outstanding performances become known to the public through the media. Without sporting achievements, many athletes would remain unknown to the wider public.
Victories bring joy and pride not only to the athletes themselves, but also to their families, coaches, teammates, and the entire sporting community. Every victory is a recognition of years of hard work, perseverance, and dedication.
Although countless athletes compete in sporting events, only a select few leave a lasting mark on the history of sport through their exceptional achievements. These athletes become role models for younger generations and inspire others to pursue excellence and strive for the highest goals.
Today’s athletes usually know the strongmen of past decades only through stories and recollections. Yet there was a time when one man’s name resonated throughout the bodybuilding world of the Soviet Union. That man was Viktoras Jucys from Klaipeda. By the late 1980s, he had become the undisputed leader of Soviet bodybuilding. Vladimir Dubinin, President of the Russian IFBB Federation, once referred to him as “Mr. Absoliutus SSSR” – a title that perfectly reflected his dominance in competition during that era.
His journey to the top began in Klaipeda. The first time he saw the competitors of the famous “Amber Prix” tournament, he was astonished by their physiques and athleticism. Leaving the event, he made a promise to himself: “I will become like them.” That moment marked the beginning of a goal that would change his life.
He did not join a gym immediately. Instead, he began training alone in a garage near the seaside. The conditions were primitive. During winter he worked out wearing a heavy jacket and gloves to keep warm, and at times his evening training sessions were lit only by candlelight. Yet such hardships never discouraged him. Like many enthusiasts of that era, he learned discipline, perseverance, and the determination to pursue his dream regardless of circumstances.
After eventually joining a bodybuilding club, Viktoras was encouraged by his coach to compete. His first attempt, however, was unsuccessful. Disappointed, he turned his attention to karate. At that time, both bodybuilding and karate were viewed unfavorably by Soviet authorities and were, at various periods, effectively banned. Such restrictions only strengthened the commitment of those who practiced them. Having mastered the basics of martial arts, Jucys competed successfully until the authorities closed the city’s only karate club. He then returned to where his sporting journey had begun – the bodybuilding gym.
From that point on, training became the center of his life. The results soon followed. In 1984 and 1985, Jucys won the overall title in the youth division of the “Amber Prix” tournament. In 1985, he also captured first place at the “Komsomol Cup” competition in Kaunas. Soon afterward began the most remarkable period of his career.
From 1986 onward, Viktoras won every competition he entered. He claimed victory twice at the “White Nights” Tournament in Leningrad, won the “Amber Prix” three times, and became the overall champion of the first official USSR Bodybuilding Cup. He also accumulated nineteen victories in international competitions. During those years, he had no equal in the Soviet Union.
His physical attributes were equally impressive. Standing 174 centimeters tall, he weighed approximately 109 kilograms between competitions. Both his biceps and calves measured an extraordinary 50 centimeters in circumference. Jucys preferred training with extremely heavy weights, and although his workouts were relatively short, they were exceptionally intense. In the gym, certain pieces of equipment even acquired nicknames: “Viktoras’s barbell” and “Viktoras’s dumbbells.” These were weights so heavy that few other athletes dared to use them.
The story of Viktoras Jucys is the story of a man who rose from training in an unheated garage in Klaipeda to the pinnacle of Soviet bodybuilding. His achievements stand not only as a testament to extraordinary determination and talent, but also as an important chapter in the history of International bodybuilding.
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INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION OF LONG-STANDING ACHIEVEMENTS
CONFERMENT OF THE U.N.E.S.C.O. AMBASSADOR OF PEACE TITLE
For many decades, the World W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. (World Fitness Federation – World Body Building Federation) has carried out extensive international activities that have attracted the attention and recognition of various international organizations. Through its initiatives promoting sport, healthy lifestyles, culture, and international cooperation, the Federation has made a significant contribution to strengthening international relations and promoting the name of Lithuania worldwide.
In September 2023, upon the nomination of Professor DSc. Yaroslav Kmit, Rector of the oldest Stavropigion University in Lviv, Ukraine, the President of the World W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. Federation, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras, was awarded the title of "U.N.E.S.C.O. Ambassador of Peace" (2023).
On the same occasion, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras was presented with a commemorative medal featuring a star, symbolizing this international recognition and distinction.
The title was awarded in recognition of Dr. Daubaras' long-standing contribution to the development of international cooperation, the unification of sports organizations from different countries, and the promotion of peace, mutual respect, and humanistic values through sport.
Throughout its decades of activity, the World W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. Federation has become one of the most active international sports organizations, bringing together representatives from dozens of countries. The Federation's championships, congresses, and international projects have contributed to strengthening sports diplomacy, expanding cultural cooperation, and fostering dialogue among nations.
CONCLUSION
The conferment of the "U.N.E.S.C.O. Ambassador of Peace" title upon Dr. Edmundas Daubaras represents a significant international recognition of his lifelong dedication and achievements. At the same time, it acknowledges the consistent efforts of the World W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. Federation in promoting international cooperation, the values of sport, and dialogue among nations. This distinction marks another important milestone in the Federation's history and reflects its growing authority and reputation within the international sports community.
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